optimas
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From optimus (“very good, the best”) + mās (“man”). optimus is related to optō (“I select”), and is the superlative of bonus (“good”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈop.ti.maːs/, [ˈɔpt̪ɪmäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈop.ti.mas/, [ˈɔpt̪imäs]
Noun
[edit]optimās m (genitive optimātis); third declension
- aristocrat
- (in the plural) the adherents of the best men
- (in the plural) the aristocratic party
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | optimās | optimātēs |
genitive | optimātis | optimātium |
dative | optimātī | optimātibus |
accusative | optimātem | optimātēs optimātīs |
ablative | optimāte | optimātibus |
vocative | optimās | optimātēs |
Synonyms
[edit]- eximiī m pl (Mediaeval)
Adjective
[edit]optimās (genitive optimātis); third-declension one-termination adjective
- of or pertaining to the best
- of or pertaining to the noblest
- aristocratic, noble
Declension
[edit]Third-declension one-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | optimās | optimātēs | optimātia | ||
genitive | optimātis | optimātium | |||
dative | optimātī | optimātibus | |||
accusative | optimātem | optimās | optimātēs | optimātia | |
ablative | optimātī | optimātibus | |||
vocative | optimās | optimātēs | optimātia |
References
[edit]- “optimas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “optimas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- optimas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- aristocracy (as a form of government): optimatium dominatus
- aristocracy (as a form of government): civitas, quae optimatium arbitrio regitur
- the aristocracy (as a party in politics): boni cives, optimi, optimates, also simply boni (opp. improbi); illi, qui optimatium causam agunt
- aristocracy (as a form of government): optimatium dominatus
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]optimas
Categories:
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of one termination
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms