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nith

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Nith, nið, niþ, and níð

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old English nīþ (envy, hatred, affliction), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (to be angry).

Cognate with Dutch nijd (envy), German Neid (envy, jealousy), regional Swedish nid (hatred, envy), Icelandic níð (hatred, envy).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nith (uncountable) (poetic)

  1. Enmity, spite; hate towards another person.
  2. (rare, more generally) Evil, affliction, harm.
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References

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Old Dutch

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nīth m or f

  1. hostility, hatred

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Dutch: nijt

Further reading

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  • nīth”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nīth m

  1. envy, jealousy
  2. hostility, hatred

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Low German: nît
    • German Low German: Nied

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (niece, granddaughter)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)

  1. niece

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies