narskua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑrskuɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝rs̠kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrskuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): nars‧kua

Verb

[edit]

narskua

  1. to grit, grate, grind (to give a grating sound)

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of narskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. narskun en narsku 1st sing. olen narskunut en ole narskunut
2nd sing. narskut et narsku 2nd sing. olet narskunut et ole narskunut
3rd sing. narskuu ei narsku 3rd sing. on narskunut ei ole narskunut
1st plur. narskumme emme narsku 1st plur. olemme narskuneet emme ole narskuneet
2nd plur. narskutte ette narsku 2nd plur. olette narskuneet ette ole narskuneet
3rd plur. narskuvat eivät narsku 3rd plur. ovat narskuneet eivät ole narskuneet
passive narskutaan ei narskuta passive on narskuttu ei ole narskuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. narskuin en narskunut 1st sing. olin narskunut en ollut narskunut
2nd sing. narskuit et narskunut 2nd sing. olit narskunut et ollut narskunut
3rd sing. narskui ei narskunut 3rd sing. oli narskunut ei ollut narskunut
1st plur. narskuimme emme narskuneet 1st plur. olimme narskuneet emme olleet narskuneet
2nd plur. narskuitte ette narskuneet 2nd plur. olitte narskuneet ette olleet narskuneet
3rd plur. narskuivat eivät narskuneet 3rd plur. olivat narskuneet eivät olleet narskuneet
passive narskuttiin ei narskuttu passive oli narskuttu ei ollut narskuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. narskuisin en narskuisi 1st sing. olisin narskunut en olisi narskunut
2nd sing. narskuisit et narskuisi 2nd sing. olisit narskunut et olisi narskunut
3rd sing. narskuisi ei narskuisi 3rd sing. olisi narskunut ei olisi narskunut
1st plur. narskuisimme emme narskuisi 1st plur. olisimme narskuneet emme olisi narskuneet
2nd plur. narskuisitte ette narskuisi 2nd plur. olisitte narskuneet ette olisi narskuneet
3rd plur. narskuisivat eivät narskuisi 3rd plur. olisivat narskuneet eivät olisi narskuneet
passive narskuttaisiin ei narskuttaisi passive olisi narskuttu ei olisi narskuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. narsku älä narsku 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. narskukoon älköön narskuko 3rd sing. olkoon narskunut älköön olko narskunut
1st plur. narskukaamme älkäämme narskuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. narskukaa älkää narskuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. narskukoot älkööt narskuko 3rd plur. olkoot narskuneet älkööt olko narskuneet
passive narskuttakoon älköön narskuttako passive olkoon narskuttu älköön olko narskuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. narskunen en narskune 1st sing. lienen narskunut en liene narskunut
2nd sing. narskunet et narskune 2nd sing. lienet narskunut et liene narskunut
3rd sing. narskunee ei narskune 3rd sing. lienee narskunut ei liene narskunut
1st plur. narskunemme emme narskune 1st plur. lienemme narskuneet emme liene narskuneet
2nd plur. narskunette ette narskune 2nd plur. lienette narskuneet ette liene narskuneet
3rd plur. narskunevat eivät narskune 3rd plur. lienevät narskuneet eivät liene narskuneet
passive narskuttaneen ei narskuttane passive lienee narskuttu ei liene narskuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st narskua present narskuva narskuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st narskuakseni narskuaksemme
2nd narskuaksesi narskuaksenne
3rd narskuakseen
narskuaksensa
past narskunut narskuttu
2nd inessive2 narskuessa narskuttaessa agent4 narskuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st narskuessani narskuessamme
2nd narskuessasi narskuessanne
3rd narskuessaan
narskuessansa
negative narskumaton
instructive narskuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive narskumassa —
elative narskumasta —
illative narskumaan —
adessive narskumalla —
abessive narskumatta —
instructive narskuman narskuttaman
4th3 verbal noun narskuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st narskumaisillani narskumaisillamme
2nd narskumaisillasi narskumaisillanne
3rd narskumaisillaan
narskumaisillansa

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=narskua&oldid=78854703"