narcotic
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- narcotick (obsolete)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/
- Rhymes: -ɒtɪk
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English narcotyk, from Middle French narcotique (from Old French narcotique, noun use of adjective) and directly from Medieval Latin narcōticum, from Ancient Greek ναρκωτῐκόν (narkōtikón), neuter of ναρκωτῐκός (narkōtikós), from Ancient Greek ναρκόω (narkóō, “to benumb”), from νάρκη (nárkē, “numbness, torpor”).[1]
Noun
[edit]narcotic (plural narcotics)
- (pharmacology) Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "Real San Juan Colorado," he said. "Excitable people like you are the better for narcotics. Heavens! don't bite it! Cut - and cut with reverence!"
- Any type of numbing or soothing drug.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto V:
- But, for the unquiet heart and brain,
A use in measured language lies;
The sad mechanic exercise,
Like dull narcotics, numbing pain.
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 139:
- Podson grabbed at his tobacco with a fervent, "God! just about saved my life." With a cigarette going he grabbed at the papers, requiring spiritual sustenance as well as a divine narcotic.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle French narcotique or German narkotisch and directly from Medieval Latin narcōticus, from Ancient Greek ναρκωτῐκός (narkōtikós).[2]
Adjective
[edit]narcotic (comparative more narcotic, superlative most narcotic)
- Of, or relating to narcotics.
- Synonym: narcotics
- (pharmacology) Inducing sleep; causing narcosis.
Translations
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References
[edit]- “narcotic”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “narcotic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “narcotic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French narcotique or German narkotisch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]narcotic m or n (feminine singular narcotică, masculine plural narcotici, feminine and neuter plural narcotice)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | narcotic | narcotică | narcotici | narcotice | |||
definite | narcoticul | narcotica | narcoticii | narcoticele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | narcotic | narcotice | narcotici | narcotice | |||
definite | narcoticului | narcoticei | narcoticelor | narcoticilor |
Noun
[edit]narcotic n (plural narcotice)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | narcotic | narcoticul | narcotice | narcoticele | |
genitive-dative | narcotic | narcoticului | narcotice | narcoticelor | |
vocative | narcoticule | narcoticelor |
Related terms
[edit]- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒtɪk
- Rhymes:English/ɒtɪk/3 syllables
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pharmaceutical drugs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English adjectives
- en:Pharmaceutical effects
- en:Drugs
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Drugs