naik
Appearance
See also: Naik
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]naik (plural naiks)
- A lord or governor in South Asia.
- (India, Pakistan, Nepal) A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers.
- 1888: Also, he had to keep his temper [...] especially once when he was abused by a Naik he had himself recruited from Isser Jang village — Rudyard Kipling, ‘Miss Youghal's Sais’, Plain Tales from the Hills (Folio Society 2007, p. 26)
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay naik, from Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), from Old Malay nāyik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naik
- to climb, to ascend, to rise
- Antonym: turun
- be on the increase
- Antonym: turun
- to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)
Derived terms
[edit]- naik apel
- naik banding
- naik benang
- naik bertabal
- naik besar
- naik cetak
- naik darah
- naik darat
- naik daun
- naik derajat
- naik geram
- naik haji
- naik hati
- naik ke darat
- naik kuda hijau
- naik marak
- naik mempelai
- naik merek
- naik mesin
- naik nobat
- naik palak
- naik pangkat
- naik pelamin
- naik pelaminan
- naik pitam
- naik raja
- naik ranjang
- naik rezeki
- naik saksi
- naik setum
- naik takhta
- naik tangan
- naik tidur
- naik turun
Further reading
[edit]- “naik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).[1]
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)
- to climb, to ascend, to rise
- be on the increase
- to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penaik [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penaikan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- naikan-naikan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit + reduplication] (-an + redup)
- kenaikan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- menaik [agent focus] (meN-)
- menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication] (meN- + redup)
- menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menaiki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dinaik [patient focus] (di-)
- dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dinaiki [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- ternaik [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: naik
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “naik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈnaʔik/ [ˈn̪aː.ʔɪk̚]
- Rhymes: -aʔik
- Syllabification: na‧ik
Noun
[edit]naik (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜁᜃ᜔)
- suburb (or the surrounding countryside)
- Synonyms: kanugnog, karatig-pook, arabal
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “naik”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “naik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Indian English
- Pakistani English
- Nepali English
- en:Military ranks
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/aeʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/eʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/ik
- Rhymes:Malay/ik/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔik
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔik/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script