monarcha

• IPA^(key): [ˈmonarxa]
• Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧cha

monarcha m anim

1. monarch (ruler)

   Synonym: panovník

• See archón

• “monarcha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “monarcha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “monarcha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

First attested in 1578. Borrowed from Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈmonɒrɦɒ]
• Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧cha
• Rhymes: -hɒ

monarcha (plural monarchák)

1. monarch (ruler)

   Synonym: egyeduralkodó

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	monarcha	monarchák
accusative	monarchát	monarchákat
dative	monarchának	monarcháknak
instrumental	monarchával	monarchákkal
causal-final	monarcháért	monarchákért
translative	monarchává	monarchákká
terminative	monarcháig	monarchákig
essive-formal	monarchaként	monarchákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	monarchában	monarchákban
superessive	monarchán	monarchákon
adessive	monarchánál	monarcháknál
illative	monarchába	monarchákba
sublative	monarchára	monarchákra
allative	monarchához	monarchákhoz
elative	monarchából	monarchákból
delative	monarcháról	monarchákról
ablative	monarchától	monarcháktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	monarcháé	monarcháké
non-attributive possessive - plural	monarcháéi	monarchákéi

Possessive forms of monarcha
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	monarchám	monarcháim
2nd person sing.	monarchád	monarcháid
3rd person sing.	monarchája	monarchái
1st person plural	monarchánk	monarcháink
2nd person plural	monarchátok	monarcháitok
3rd person plural	monarchájuk	monarcháik

monarcha (plural monarchas)

1. monarch (ruler)

Cognate with monar (“toil, labor”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈmˠɔnˠəɾˠxə/
• (Cois Fharriage) IPA^(key): /ˈmˠʊnˠəɾˠxə/

monarcha f (genitive singular monarchan, nominative plural monarchana)

1. factory

   Synonym: gléasra

• Alternative plural: monarchain (Cois Fharraige)

• monarcha scartha cadáis f (“cotton gin”)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “monarcha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /moˈnar.kʰa/, [mɔˈnärkʰä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /moˈnar.ka/, [moˈnärkä]

monarcha m (genitive monarchae); first declension

1. monarch, ruler

First-declension noun.

• “monarcha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• monarcha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).

• IPA^(key): /mɔˈnar.xa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arxa
• Syllabification: mo‧nar‧cha

monarcha m pers (female equivalent monarchini)

1. monarch (ruler)

• monarcha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• monarcha in Polish dictionaries at PWN

monarcha m (plural monarchas)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of monarca.

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔnarxa]

monarcha m pers

1. monarch (ruler)

• monarchia

• “monarcha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024