melum

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Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon). Doublet of mālum, from dialectal Ancient Greek μᾶλον (mâlon). First attested in Petronius.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mēlum n (genitive mēlī); second declension

  1. apple

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative mēlum mēla
genitive mēlī mēlōrum
dative mēlō mēlīs
accusative mēlum mēla
ablative mēlō mēlīs
vocative mēlum mēla

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Aromanian: mer, meru
  • Italian: mela
  • Friulian: mêl
  • Neapolitan: mìlo, méla
  • Romanian: măr
  • Romansch: mel, mail, meil
  • Spanish: mela

References

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  • Alkire, Ti, Rosen, Carol (2010) Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, University of Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 258
  • Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 195