mascar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin masticāre, present active infinitive of masticō. Compare the semi-learned doublet mastigar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mascar (first-person singular present masco, first-person singular preterite masquei, past participle mascado)
- (transitive) to chew, masticate
- Synonym: mastigar
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mascar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “mascar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mascar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “mascar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mascar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Interlingua
[edit]Verb
[edit]mascar
- to mask
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mascar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
mascante | mascate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | masca | ha mascate | |
past | mascava | habeva mascate | |
future | mascara | habera mascate | |
conditional | mascarea | haberea mascate | |
imperative | masca | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es mascate | ha essite mascate | |
past | esseva mascate | habeva essite mascate | |
future | essera mascate | habera essite mascate | |
conditional | esserea mascate | haberea essite mascate | |
imperative | sia mascate |
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin masticāre (“to chew”). Doublet of mastigar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: mas‧car
Verb
[edit]mascar (first-person singular present masco, first-person singular preterite masquei, past participle mascado)
- to chew (to crush with teeth) for a long time
Usage notes
[edit]This verb is used when describing the chewing of something that won’t be swallowed (such as gum), or food that requires too much chewing. For normal chewing, use mastigar.
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin masticāre. Doublet of masticar, a borrowing. Cognate with English masticate.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mascar (first-person singular present masco, first-person singular preterite masqué, past participle mascado)
Usage notes
[edit]- This verb is used when describing the chewing of something that won’t be swallowed (such as gum), or food that requires too much chewing. For normal chewing, use masticar.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mascar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mascando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mascado | mascada | |||||
plural | mascados | mascadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | masco | mascastú mascásvos |
masca | mascamos | mascáis | mascan | |
imperfect | mascaba | mascabas | mascaba | mascábamos | mascabais | mascaban | |
preterite | masqué | mascaste | mascó | mascamos | mascasteis | mascaron | |
future | mascaré | mascarás | mascará | mascaremos | mascaréis | mascarán | |
conditional | mascaría | mascarías | mascaría | mascaríamos | mascaríais | mascarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | masque | masquestú masquésvos2 |
masque | masquemos | masquéis | masquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mascara | mascaras | mascara | mascáramos | mascarais | mascaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mascase | mascases | mascase | mascásemos | mascaseis | mascasen | |
future1 | mascare | mascares | mascare | mascáremos | mascareis | mascaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mascatú mascávos |
masque | masquemos | mascad | masquen | ||
negative | no masques | no masque | no masquemos | no masquéis | no masquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mascar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish reflexive verbs