mygla
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See also: mygła
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz (“soft substance”) (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]1=weak 2=myglaði 3=myglaðPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
mygla
- (intransitive) to mildew, to mould, to grow mouldy, to grow muggy or musty, to moulder
- Allur maturinn myglaði á meðan við vorum í fríi.
- All the food grew mouldy while we were on holiday.
Conjugation
[edit]mygla — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að mygla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
myglað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
myglandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mygla | við myglum | present (nútíð) |
ég mygli | við myglum |
þú myglar | þið myglið | þú myglir | þið myglið | ||
hann, hún, það myglar | þeir, þær, þau mygla | hann, hún, það mygli | þeir, þær, þau mygli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég myglaði | við mygluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég myglaði | við mygluðum |
þú myglaðir | þið mygluðuð | þú myglaðir | þið mygluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það myglaði | þeir, þær, þau mygluðu | hann, hún, það myglaði | þeir, þær, þau mygluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mygla (þú) | myglið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
myglaðu | mygliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
myglaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
myglaður | mygluð | myglað | myglaðir | myglaðar | mygluð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
myglaðan | myglaða | myglað | myglaða | myglaðar | mygluð | |
dative (þágufall) |
mygluðum | myglaðri | mygluðu | mygluðum | mygluðum | mygluðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
myglaðs | myglaðrar | myglaðs | myglaðra | myglaðra | myglaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
myglaði | myglaða | myglaða | mygluðu | mygluðu | mygluðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
myglaða | mygluðu | myglaða | mygluðu | mygluðu | mygluðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
myglaða | mygluðu | myglaða | mygluðu | mygluðu | mygluðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
myglaða | mygluðu | myglaða | mygluðu | mygluðu | mygluðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *mugiljǭ.
Noun
[edit]mygla f (genitive singular myglu, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- mygluskán (“layer of mould”)
- myglusveppur (“mould, fungus”)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]mygla
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mygla — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | mygla | |
---|---|---|
present participle | myglandi | |
past participle | myglaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | mygla | myglaða |
2nd-person singular | myglar | myglaðir |
3rd-person singular | myglar | myglaði |
1st-person plural | myglum | mygluðum |
2nd-person plural | myglið | mygluðuð |
3rd-person plural | mygla | mygluðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | mygla | myglaða |
2nd-person singular | myglir | myglaðir |
3rd-person singular | mygli | myglaði |
1st-person plural | myglim | myglaðim |
2nd-person plural | myglið | myglaðið |
3rd-person plural | mygli | myglaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mygla | |
1st-person plural | myglum | |
2nd-person plural | myglið |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: mygla
- Norwegian Nynorsk: mygla
- → Norwegian Bokmål: mygle
- → Middle English: mowlen, moule, moulen, mowle, mowlyn, muwlen, muhelin
- Scots: moul
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *mugiljǭ.
Noun
[edit]mygla f (genitive myglu)
Declension
[edit] Declension of mygla (weak ōn-stem)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: mygla
References
[edit]- “mygla1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mygla2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Attested since 1963. Likely from a Norrlandic dialectal word related to mögla (“to become moldy”).
Verb
[edit]mygla (present myglar, preterite myglade, supine myglat, imperative mygla)
- to wangle, to finagle (engage in (minor) deception, dishonesty, or bad faith tactics to get what one wants)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mygla (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mygla | myglas | ||
Supine | myglat | myglats | ||
Imperative | mygla | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | myglen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | myglar | myglade | myglas | myglades |
Ind. plural1 | mygla | myglade | myglas | myglades |
Subjunctive2 | mygle | myglade | mygles | myglades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | myglande | |||
Past participle | myglad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkla/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Swedish terms with unknown etymologies
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs