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mureta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, equivalent to mur- +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmuretɑˣ/, [ˈmure̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uretɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): mu‧re‧ta

Verb

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mureta (intransitive)

  1. to deteriorate, crumble (to break progressively into small pieces)
    Synonyms: murentua, murustua, (informal) murustaa

Conjugation

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Inflection of mureta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenen en murene 1st sing. olen murennut en ole murennut
2nd sing. murenet et murene 2nd sing. olet murennut et ole murennut
3rd sing. murenee ei murene 3rd sing. on murennut ei ole murennut
1st plur. murenemme emme murene 1st plur. olemme murenneet emme ole murenneet
2nd plur. murenette ette murene 2nd plur. olette murenneet ette ole murenneet
3rd plur. murenevat eivät murene 3rd plur. ovat murenneet eivät ole murenneet
passive muretaan ei mureta passive on murettu ei ole murettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenin en murennut 1st sing. olin murennut en ollut murennut
2nd sing. murenit et murennut 2nd sing. olit murennut et ollut murennut
3rd sing. mureni ei murennut 3rd sing. oli murennut ei ollut murennut
1st plur. murenimme emme murenneet 1st plur. olimme murenneet emme olleet murenneet
2nd plur. murenitte ette murenneet 2nd plur. olitte murenneet ette olleet murenneet
3rd plur. murenivat eivät murenneet 3rd plur. olivat murenneet eivät olleet murenneet
passive murettiin ei murettu passive oli murettu ei ollut murettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenisin en murenisi 1st sing. olisin murennut en olisi murennut
2nd sing. murenisit et murenisi 2nd sing. olisit murennut et olisi murennut
3rd sing. murenisi ei murenisi 3rd sing. olisi murennut ei olisi murennut
1st plur. murenisimme emme murenisi 1st plur. olisimme murenneet emme olisi murenneet
2nd plur. murenisitte ette murenisi 2nd plur. olisitte murenneet ette olisi murenneet
3rd plur. murenisivat eivät murenisi 3rd plur. olisivat murenneet eivät olisi murenneet
passive murettaisiin ei murettaisi passive olisi murettu ei olisi murettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. murene älä murene 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. muretkoon älköön muretko 3rd sing. olkoon murennut älköön olko murennut
1st plur. muretkaamme älkäämme muretko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. muretkaa älkää muretko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. muretkoot älkööt muretko 3rd plur. olkoot murenneet älkööt olko murenneet
passive murettakoon älköön murettako passive olkoon murettu älköön olko murettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murennen en murenne 1st sing. lienen murennut en liene murennut
2nd sing. murennet et murenne 2nd sing. lienet murennut et liene murennut
3rd sing. murennee ei murenne 3rd sing. lienee murennut ei liene murennut
1st plur. murennemme emme murenne 1st plur. lienemme murenneet emme liene murenneet
2nd plur. murennette ette murenne 2nd plur. lienette murenneet ette liene murenneet
3rd plur. murennevat eivät murenne 3rd plur. lienevät murenneet eivät liene murenneet
passive murettaneen ei murettane passive lienee murettu ei liene murettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st mureta present mureneva murettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muretakseni muretaksemme
2nd muretaksesi muretaksenne
3rd muretakseen
muretaksensa
past murennut murettu
2nd inessive2 muretessa murettaessa agent4 murenema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muretessani muretessamme
2nd muretessasi muretessanne
3rd muretessaan
muretessansa
negative murenematon
instructive mureten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive murenemassa —
elative murenemasta —
illative murenemaan —
adessive murenemalla —
abessive murenematta —
instructive mureneman murettaman
4th3 verbal noun mureneminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murenemaisillani murenemaisillamme
2nd murenemaisillasi murenemaisillanne
3rd murenemaisillaan
murenemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak.

Verb

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mureta

  1. to break

Veps

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, from mured +‎ -eta.

Verb

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mureta

  1. to break, to break up, to be broken up
  2. to break into pieces, to shatter
  3. to crumble, to fall apart
  4. to break (to stop working)
Inflection
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Inflection of mureta (inflection type 28/edeta)
1st infinitive mureta
present indic. mureneb
past indic. mureni
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular murenen murenin —
2nd singular murened murenid murene
3rd singular mureneb mureni murekaha
1st plural murenem murenim murekam
2nd plural murenet murenit murekat
3rd plural muretas
mureneba 		mureniba murekaha
sing. conneg.1 murene murenend murene
plur. conneg. murekoi murenugoi murekoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular murenižin murenuižin murenenen
2nd singular murenižid murenuižid murenened
3rd singular mureniži murenuiži mureneneb
1st plural murenižim murenuižim murenenem
2nd plural murenižit murenuižit murenenet
3rd plural murenižiba murenuižiba mureneneba
connegative mureniži murenuiži murenene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive mureta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive muretes inessive murenemas
instructive mureten illative murenemaha
participles elative murenemaspäi
present active murenii adessive murenemal
past active murenu abessive murenemat
past passive muretud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *murëntadak, from mured +‎ -eta.

Verb

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mureta

  1. to break (something) into pieces, to shatter
  2. to crush, to grind
  3. to demolish, to break down
  4. to knock down
Inflection
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Inflection of mureta (inflection type 29/koheta)
1st infinitive mureta
present indic. murendab
past indic. murenzi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular murendan murenzin —
2nd singular murendad murenzid murenda
3rd singular murendab murenzi murekaha
1st plural murendam murenzim murekam
2nd plural murendat murenzit murekat
3rd plural muretas
murendaba 		murenziba murekaha
sing. conneg.1 murenda murendand murenda
plur. conneg. murekoi murenugoi murekoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular murendaižin murenuižin murendanen
2nd singular murendaižid murenuižid murendaned
3rd singular murendaiži murenuiži murendaneb
1st plural murendaižim murenuižim murendanem
2nd plural murendaižit murenuižit murendanet
3rd plural murendaižiba murenuižiba murendaneba
connegative murendaiži murenuiži murendane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive mureta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive muretes inessive murendamas
instructive mureten illative murendamaha
participles elative murendamaspäi
present active murendai adessive murendamal
past active murenu abessive murendamat
past passive muretud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.
Derived terms
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References

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