muder
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See also: MUDer
Ladin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.
Verb
[edit]muder
Conjugation
[edit]- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of muder (first conjugation)
infinitive | muder, mudé | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mudan | |||
past participle | mudé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mude, mudeie | mudes, mudeies | muda, mudeia, mudea | mudon | mudeis | muda, mudeia |
imperfect | mudove | mudoves | mudova | mudovan | mudovais | mudova |
future | mudaré | mudaras | mudarà | mudaron | mudareis | mudarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mude, mudeie | mudes, mudeies | mude, mudeie | mudon | mudeis | mude |
imperfect | mudasse | mudasses | mudassa | mudassan | mudassais | mudassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | muda, mudeia | — | mudon | mudede | — |
Old French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]muder
- Alternative form of muer
- (intransitive) to change
- mid-late 11th century, anonymous author, Vie de saint Alexis (overall work in Old French), stanza 1; republished as Gaston Paris, editor, La vie de saint Alexis (Recueil de travaux originaux ou traduits; 5)[1], Paris, 1872, page 139:
- Tot est mudez, perdude at sa color;
Ja mais n’iert tels com fut as anceisors.- Everything has changed, [and] has lost its color; it will never be the same way it was for our ancestors.
- (intransitive) to change
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of muder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | muder | avoir mudé | |||||
gerund | en mudant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | mudant | ||||||
past participle | mudé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mut | mudes | mude | mudons | mudez | mudent |
imperfect | mudoie, mudeie, mudoe, mudeve | mudoies, mudeies, mudoes, mudeves | mudoit, mudeit, mudot, mudeve | mudiiens, mudiens | mudiiez, mudiez | mudoient, mudeient, mudoent, mudevent | |
preterite | mudai | mudas | muda | mudames | mudastes | muderent | |
future | muderai | muderas | mudera | muderons | muderoiz, mudereiz, muderez | muderont | |
conditional | muderoie, mudereie | muderoies, mudereies | muderoit, mudereit | muderiiens, muderiens | muderiiez, muderiez | muderoient, mudereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mut | muz | mut | mudons | mudez | mudent |
imperfect | mudasse | mudasses | mudast | mudissons, mudissiens | mudissoiz, mudissez, mudissiez | mudassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mude | — | mudons | mudez | — |
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (muder)
Categories:
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin first conjugation verbs
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er