Vieh
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vihe, from Old High German fihu, Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognate to Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, English fee, Danish fæ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Vieh n (strong, genitive Viehes or Viehs, no plural)
- (uncountable, collective) livestock; farm animals (animals kept for their milk, meat, skin, etc.)
- Das Vieh grast auf der Weide. ― The animals are grazing on the pasture.
- (countable, singulative) Alternative form of Viech (“animal, beast”)
- Wenn so ein Vieh vor einem steht, kommt man sich ziemlich klein und schwach vor.
- You feel pretty small and weak when such a beast is standing right in front of you.
- (countable, figurative, derogatory) beast; swine (person behaving in a boorish or inhumane way)
- Du Vieh! Wie kannst du nur! ― You beast! How dare you!
Usage notes
[edit]- Vieh is per se a collective noun (“livestock”), but is also sometimes used as a singulative (“animal”). For the latter case, however, there is no corresponding plural. Instead, a construction with Stück can be used: ein, zwei, drei Stück Vieh (“one, two, three head[s] of livestock”).
- In Upper German areas, the variant Viech is also used as a singulative of Vieh, whence the plural Viecher (“animals”). In the north, however, Viech is not used in this neutral way but only with a pejorative sense (“beast, pest”).
- In the figurative sense of “boorish, inhumane person”, an ad-hoc plural Viehe may be formed, but this is rare and nonstandard.
Declension
[edit]Declension of Vieh [sg-only, neuter, strong]
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Limburgish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- vie, vieë (Veldeke spelling)
- Vië (Eupen spelling)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Vieh n (no plural) (German-based spelling)
- (uncountable, collective, broadly) livestock; farm animals (animals kept for their milk, meat, skin, etc.)
- (uncountable, collective, strictly) cattle
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vihe, from Old High German fihu, Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu-. Compare German Vieh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Vieh n
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:German/iː
- Rhymes:German/iː/1 syllable
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- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Limburgish/iː
- Rhymes:Limburgish/iː/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Limburgish/iə̯
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- Limburgish lemmas
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- li:Livestock
- li:Cattle
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German nouns
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- Pennsylvania German collective nouns