| Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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| *sgʷes-
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asbestos (fr<la)
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| *sgʷʰh₂el-
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fallacy, fallax, falsify, falsification, falsity, faux (fr), false (ang,fr), fault (fr), fail (fr), failure (fr)
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| *sḱeh₁w-
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shower
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| *sḱeh₁y-
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shine, beshine, sheen, shimmer, sheer, shire
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tinsel (fr), scintilla, scintillate
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| *sḱeh₃-
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haw, shadow, shade, shed, hoar, race (fr<it<fr<non), Herr (de)
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obscure, obscurity, oscuro (es)
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scoto-, skoto-, scia-, sciamachy, squirrel (fr<la)
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Ciarán (ga), Scáthach (ga)
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| *skel-
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askile (non)
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chalice (fr), kelch (de<gmw)
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isosceles, colon (la), colic (fr<la), cylinder (la), cylindrical (la), calander (fr<la), scoliosis, skolion, scolex
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shalwar (hnd<fa), salwar (hnd<fa), sherryvallies (pl<hu<bg<ota<fa)
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| *skelH-
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shale, scale (fr<frk), skull (non), shelf, half, hapa (haw<en), hafu (ja<en), halfdead, Haldane (non), halve, skill (non), shield, shilling, shilling (de), shell, sheltron, shelf, shelve, shell, sheal
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colter (gmw), coulter (gmw), culter (gmw), couteau (fr), cutlass (fr), cutlery (fr), sculpt, sculpture, exculpatory, exculpate, scalprum, scalpel
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scalene, scalenus (la)
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kalpa (sa)
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| *skelh₁-
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shoal, shallow
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skeleton, skeletal (la), scelet (la), skelet (la), sclerosis, sclera
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| *skeng-
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skink (gml), shank, shink
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scazon (la)
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Vercingetorix (la<gaulish)
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| *skerbʰ-
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sharp, shear, share, eschel (fr<frk), shard, sherd, short, shorten, shirt, skirt (non), unsharp, scrape
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| *skewd-
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shoot, skeet, shot, sheet, schuss (de), scud (non), scuttle (fr<non,es<got), shut
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choad (hi), choda (hi), chode (hi), Scyth (la<grc<xsc), Scythia (la<grc<xsc), Scythian (la<grc<xsc), Saka (sa<pal<xsc), Ashkenazi (he<akk)
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| *skewH-
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sewel, hide, hut (fr<de), sky (non), scale (non), house, houseless, guesthouse, houseleek, shun, hose, cahoots (fr<nl<gml<dum<fro<goh),
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culottes (fr), sans-culotte (fr), cutis, cuticle, cutaneous, subcutaneous, custos, custodial, custodian, custody,
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-cyte, monocyte
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| *skewh₁-
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show, shew, showing, scavage (fr<ang), scavenger (fr<ang), sheen
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cautious, caveat, cautel (fr), precaution
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kudos, Thucydides, Pherecydes
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Kawi (sa), Kayanian (pal<ae),
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| *skreybʰ-
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ascribe, description, postscribe, postscript, transcribe, transcript, transcription, proscribe, proscription, prescribe, prescribtion, prescriptivism, prescriptivist, prescriptive, rescribe, subscript, subscription, superscript, subscribe, superscribe, superscription, inscribe, inscription, exscribe, circumscribe, circumscription, circumscript, conscribe, conscript, conscription, describe, scriptorium, escritoire (fr), script, scripture, scribe, shrift (gem), shrive (gem), Shrove Tuesday (gem), scribble (enm), short shrift (gem)
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| *skweh₁t-
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shunt,
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concuss, concussion, percussive, percussion, discuss, discussion, excuss, rescue (fr), percuss, quash (fr), quassation
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| *sleg-
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slack, slake
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languid, languish (fr), languor, lax, leash (fr), prolix, prolixity, laxity, lease (fr), laxative, relax, relaxation, laisse (fr), lask (fr)
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lage (ga)
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| *sleh₃y-
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sloe
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lurid, livor, livid, lividity, livedo
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Slivka (sk,uk,be,pl), slivovitz (sh), Sliwa (pl)
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| *smal-
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small
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| *smeh₂-
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| *smel-
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malus, malediction, malefactor, malum in se, maledict, malice (Fr), malicious (fr), maleficent, maleficence, malocchio (it), maloik (scn)
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blasphemy (la), blaspheme (la), blasphemous (la), blame (fr<la)
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| *smeld-
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smelt (nl), melt, smelt, enamel (fr<la<frk), schmaltz (yi), email (fr), smalto (it<la<frk), smalt (it<la<frk), smolt, milt, molten, smell
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| *smer-
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mourn, mourning, morné (fr), morne (fr), bemourn, Mímir (non), mimmering, mammer, mimmer,
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mora, moraic, demur (fr), memory, memorial, memorium, memorandum, memoir (fr), commemorate, commemoration, memorable, memorate, member (fr), memorabilia, rememorate, remember (fr), immemorial, remora
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| *smerd-
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smart, smarting, weltschmerz (de)
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remord (fr), remorse (fr), merde (fr), mierda (es), mordacious, morsel (fro), morceau (fr), morse (fr), mordant
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| *smewk-
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emunge
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moksha (sa)
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| *smey-
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smile (oda<gml<goh), smirk, bismer, besmear,
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mirable, marvel (fr), mirate, admire, admiration, admirable, admirability, admiration, miration, milagro (es), miracle, mirific, comity, Miranda, mirror (fr)
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| *sneg-
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snake
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naga (sa)
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| *sneh₁-
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naai (af), snood, needle, adder, sinew, huxen, hox
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rinatrix, nerve, nervous,
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neuro-, neuron
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| *sneh₂-
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adder
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natation, natator, natatorium, natant, natatory, natatorial, natation, navigate, navigation, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, navigable, naufrageous, naufragous, naval, nef (fr), nau (pt), nave, navy (fr), navicular, rinatrix
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navarch (la), Naupactus (la), Lepanto (it<la), nausea (la), -naut, nautical (la), Argonaut, nautilus (la), nauplius (la)
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| *snerk-
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snare
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narcosis, narcotic, narco-
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| *spel-
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spell
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| *spend-
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pend (fr), propensity, depend (fr), impend, pendant, pendulum, pendulous, append, appendage (fr), appendix, perpend, perpendicular, compendium, dispense (fr), Spencer (fr), dispensation, expend, expense, spend (gmw), expensive, pension, pensive, peise (fr), compensate, compense, compensation, peso (es), penchant (fr), vilipend, suspend, suspension, suspense, ponder, ponderate, pound (gmw), ponderation, ponderous, pansy (fr), pendeloque (fr), penthouse (fr), appentice, pentice, poise (fr), preponderance
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| *speyk-
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speight, spight
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magpie (fr), pie (fr), piebald (fr), pied (fr), pica, pique (fr)
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| *spoHy-
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foam
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spume, pounce (fr), pumice, poncif (fr)
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| *sprengʰ-
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spring, sprink, springe
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Langres (fr<la<gaulish)
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| *steg- (cover)
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thick, thicken, thack, thatch,
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detect, detection, detective, integument, tegument, obtect, tegula, tile (gmw), protect, protégé (fr), protective, protection, tect, tectum, tect, toga, togate
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steganography, stegosaurus, stegodon
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toque (fr<ar<pal)
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| *steg- (pole)
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stake, attach (fr<frk), attack (fr<it<frk), stack (non), sauna (fi<fin<gmw)
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contignation
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| *steh₂y-
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| *stelH-
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still, stillness
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| *stenh₂-
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thunder, Thunor (ang), Thor (non), Thursday
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detonate, tornado (es)
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Taranis (la<cel)
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| *stew-
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stunt, stint, stot (gml,dum), stent, stick (nl), steck (nl), shtick (yi), stucco (it<goh), stock, chock (xno<la<cel<gem), stoke, steep, step-, stepbarn, stepbairn (sco), stop, stuff (fr<goh), estoppel (fr<la<frk), shtup (yi)
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study (fr), studio (it), étude (fr), studious, retuse, contusion, obtuse, obtund, pertussis, stupid, stupidity, stupor, stupefy
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Tindari (it<la), Styx, type (la), typical (la), typography (la), tympanum (la), timbre (fr<gkm), timpani (it<la)
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| *stewd-
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stunt, stint, stot (gml,dum), stent
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study (fr), studio (it), étude (fr), studious, retuse, contusion, obtuse, obtund, pertussis
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Tindari (it<la)
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| *stewg-
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stick (nl), steck (nl), shtick (yi), stucco (it<goh), stock, chock (xno<la<cel<gem), stoke
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Styx
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| *stewk-
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| *stewp-
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steep, step-, stepbarn, stepbairn (sco), stop, stuff (fr<goh), estoppel (fr<la<frk), shtup (yi)
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stupid, stupidity, stupor, stupefy,
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type (la), typical (la), typography (la), tympanum (la), timbre (fr<gkm), timpani (it<la)
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| *steyg-
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stitch, stick, stick, thistle
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instigate
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stigma (la), stigmat (la), stigmata (la), stigme (la)
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| *stwerH-
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steer, besteer, stir, twirl (non), thirl, trill, tirl, quirl
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trowel (fr)
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| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|