dendam
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.
- probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dêndam
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dendam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)
- (archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing
- grudge, resentment, vengeance
- Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.
- I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.
Verb
[edit]dendamkan
Verb
[edit]berdendam
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendendam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- dendaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- kedendaman [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- mendendam [agent focus] (meN-)
- mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- mendendami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berdendam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “دندم dĕndam”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 128
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “دندم dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 300
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 270
Further reading
[edit]- “dendam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əndam
- Rhymes:Malay/dam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with archaic senses
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay verbs