Roman

From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). By surface analysis, Rome +‎ -an. Doublet of Romano.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɹəʊ.mən/
• (US) enPR: rōmən, IPA^(key): /ˈɹoʊ.mən/
• Hyphenation: Ro‧man
• Homophone: roamin' (some accents)
• Rhymes: -əʊmən

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Roman (comparative more Roman, superlative most Roman)

1. Of or from Rome.
2. (historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.
3. (historical, historiography) Of or from the Byzantine Empire.
4. Of noble countenance but with little facial expression.
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 16:

     "Yes, I feel that I ought; and with me, to feel that I ought to do a thing, is to do it!" added he, looking quite Roman with excess of virtue.

5. (of type or text) Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet.
6. (law, colloquial) Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse.

   You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.

7. (typography) A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)
8. Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the Holy See.
9. (architecture) Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc.

• (Byzantine Roman): Rhomaian, Romaic, Romaean

• Romaean

Roman (plural Romans)

1. A native or resident of Rome.
2. (historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.
3. (historical, historiography) A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire.
   • 2010, John Wortley trans. John Skylitzes as A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, p. 442, n. 192:

     Kars was the capital of the small Armenian kingdom of Vanand, ruled by Gagik (the same name as the sovereign of Ani) from 1029 to 1064, when he surrendered his kingdom to the Romans. In 1053 it was taken by the Seljoukids, probably under the command of Qutlumus...

4. (uncountable) The Roman script.
5. (printing, countable) A single letter or character in Roman type.
6. (dated) A Roman Catholic.
   • 2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, Virago Press, page 151:

     ‘Is it like―I don’t know―Catholicism? One only spots the other Romans when one’s practised it oneself?’

• (Byzantine Roman): Rhomaian, Romaean

Roman (plural Romans)

1. A male given name from Latin recently borrowed from continental Europe.
2. A surname.
3. A city in Neamț, Romania

• Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Norma, manor, moran, morna, norma

• Hyphenation: Ro‧man

Roman

1. a male given name

Borrowed from Latin Rōmānus.

• IPA^(key): [ˈroman]

Roman m anim

1. a male given name from Latin

From Latin Rōmānus.

• IPA^(key): /ˈromɑn/

Roman

1. a male given name from Latin

• IPA^(key): /ʁoˈmaːn/

  • Audio:

    (file)

From French roman.

Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane)

1. (literature) novel

• umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa (descriptive)

• Prosagroßform
• Literatur

From Latin Rōmānus.

Roman

1. a male given name from Latin

• “Roman” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Roman” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “Roman” in Duden online

Roman

1. Romania

Learned borrowing from Latin Rōmānus, from rōmānus (“Roman, of Rome”, adjective).

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.man/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔman
• Syllabification: Ro‧man

Roman m pers (diminutive Romek)

1. a male given name from Latin

Named after Roman I of Moldavia.

• IPA^(key): /ˈroman/

• Audio:

  (file)

Roman m

1. A city in Neamț, Romania
2. (historical) A county of Romania

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɔman]

Roman m pers (genitive singular Romana, nominative plural Romanovia, declension pattern of chlap)

1. a male given name from Latin
2. a surname

• “Roman”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Borrowed from Romani rromano. Cognate to English Romani. Not related to Rumen (“Romanian”) or Romalı (“a Roman”).

• IPA^(key): /ɾomɑn/

Roman

1. a member of the Roma people, Rom, Romani

   Synonym: (offensive) çingene

2. novel

Inflection
Nominative	Roman
Definite accusative	Romanı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Roman	Romanlar
Definite accusative	Romanı	Romanları
Dative	Romana	Romanlara
Locative	Romanda	Romanlarda
Ablative	Romandan	Romanlardan
Genitive	Romanın	Romanların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular Romanım Romanlarım 2nd singular Romanın Romanların 3rd singular Romanı Romanları 1st plural Romanımız Romanlarımız 2nd plural Romanınız Romanlarınız 3rd plural Romanları Romanları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular Romanımı Romanlarımı 2nd singular Romanını Romanlarını 3rd singular Romanını Romanlarını 1st plural Romanımızı Romanlarımızı 2nd plural Romanınızı Romanlarınızı 3rd plural Romanlarını Romanlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular Romanıma Romanlarıma 2nd singular Romanına Romanlarına 3rd singular Romanına Romanlarına 1st plural Romanımıza Romanlarımıza 2nd plural Romanınıza Romanlarınıza 3rd plural Romanlarına Romanlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular Romanımda Romanlarımda 2nd singular Romanında Romanlarında 3rd singular Romanında Romanlarında 1st plural Romanımızda Romanlarımızda 2nd plural Romanınızda Romanlarınızda 3rd plural Romanlarında Romanlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular Romanımdan Romanlarımdan 2nd singular Romanından Romanlarından 3rd singular Romanından Romanlarından 1st plural Romanımızdan Romanlarımızdan 2nd plural Romanınızdan Romanlarınızdan 3rd plural Romanlarından Romanlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular Romanımın Romanlarımın 2nd singular Romanının Romanlarının 3rd singular Romanının Romanlarının 1st plural Romanımızın Romanlarımızın 2nd plural Romanınızın Romanlarınızın 3rd plural Romanlarının Romanlarının