Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*barulaz

Etymology

From *beraną (“to carry, transport”) +‎ *-ilaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɑ.ri.lɑz/

Noun

*barilaz m

vessel for transport, container, jug; basket
carrying equipment; stretcher

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *barilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*barilaz	barilōz, barilōs
vocative	*baril	barilōz, barilōs
accusative	*barilą	*barilanz
genitive	barilas, barilis	*barilǫ̂
dative	*barilai	*barilamaz
instrumental	*barilō	*barilamiz

Synonyms

*bērilaz (East Germanic)

Related terms

*bērilaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *baril (Frankish)
- → Vulgar Latin: *barilus
  - Old French: baril, bareil
    - French: baril
    - → Middle English: barrell
      - English: barrel
        → Dutch: barrel
    - →? Middle Low German: baril, barill (possible merger with Old Saxon biril)
  - Italian: barile
  - Spanish: barril
  - Portuguese: barril
- Old High German: *barul, *parul (< *barulą, *barulaz)
  - Middle High German: barel, parel
    - ⇒ Middle High German: barellīn
Old Norse: berill
- Icelandic: berill