Pluto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: pluto

English

[edit]
Pluto
Pluto's planetary symbol, PL monogram
An alternative planetary symbol
A planetary symbol common around the Mediterranean
A planetary symbol common in northern Europe

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, god of the underworld). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpluːtəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈplutoʊ/, [ˈpluɾoʊ]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːtəʊ

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
  2. (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]
    Synonyms: (symbol) , (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
    Hypernym: dwarf planet

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (astronomy, astrology): ,

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nunberg, Geoff (2006 August 27) “Another Plutonian casualty?”, in Language Log[1]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈpluto]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto m anim (related adjective Plutonův or Plutův)

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

Declension

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto m inan or n (related adjective plutonický or plutonský)

  1. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star Slunce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon Dysnomia

Further reading

[edit]
  • Pluto”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • Pluto”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈply.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto m

  1. (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
  2. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpluto/, [ˈplut̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification(key): Plu‧to

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. (Roman mythology) Pluto
  2. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative Pluto Plutot
genitive Pluton Plutojen
partitive Plutoa Plutoja
illative Plutoon Plutoihin
singular plural
nominative Pluto Plutot
accusative nom. Pluto Plutot
gen. Pluton
genitive Pluton Plutojen
partitive Plutoa Plutoja
inessive Plutossa Plutoissa
elative Plutosta Plutoista
illative Plutoon Plutoihin
adessive Plutolla Plutoilla
ablative Plutolta Plutoilta
allative Plutolle Plutoille
essive Plutona Plutoina
translative Plutoksi Plutoiksi
abessive Plutotta Plutoitta
instructive Plutoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutoni Plutoni
accusative nom. Plutoni Plutoni
gen. Plutoni
genitive Plutoni Plutojeni
partitive Plutoani Plutojani
inessive Plutossani Plutoissani
elative Plutostani Plutoistani
illative Plutooni Plutoihini
adessive Plutollani Plutoillani
ablative Plutoltani Plutoiltani
allative Plutolleni Plutoilleni
essive Plutonani Plutoinani
translative Plutokseni Plutoikseni
abessive Plutottani Plutoittani
instructive
comitative Plutoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutosi Plutosi
accusative nom. Plutosi Plutosi
gen. Plutosi
genitive Plutosi Plutojesi
partitive Plutoasi Plutojasi
inessive Plutossasi Plutoissasi
elative Plutostasi Plutoistasi
illative Plutoosi Plutoihisi
adessive Plutollasi Plutoillasi
ablative Plutoltasi Plutoiltasi
allative Plutollesi Plutoillesi
essive Plutonasi Plutoinasi
translative Plutoksesi Plutoiksesi
abessive Plutottasi Plutoittasi
instructive
comitative Plutoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutomme Plutomme
accusative nom. Plutomme Plutomme
gen. Plutomme
genitive Plutomme Plutojemme
partitive Plutoamme Plutojamme
inessive Plutossamme Plutoissamme
elative Plutostamme Plutoistamme
illative Plutoomme Plutoihimme
adessive Plutollamme Plutoillamme
ablative Plutoltamme Plutoiltamme
allative Plutollemme Plutoillemme
essive Plutonamme Plutoinamme
translative Plutoksemme Plutoiksemme
abessive Plutottamme Plutoittamme
instructive
comitative Plutoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutonne Plutonne
accusative nom. Plutonne Plutonne
gen. Plutonne
genitive Plutonne Plutojenne
partitive Plutoanne Plutojanne
inessive Plutossanne Plutoissanne
elative Plutostanne Plutoistanne
illative Plutoonne Plutoihinne
adessive Plutollanne Plutoillanne
ablative Plutoltanne Plutoiltanne
allative Plutollenne Plutoillenne
essive Plutonanne Plutoinanne
translative Plutoksenne Plutoiksenne
abessive Plutottanne Plutoittanne
instructive
comitative Plutoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutonsa Plutonsa
accusative nom. Plutonsa Plutonsa
gen. Plutonsa
genitive Plutonsa Plutojensa
partitive Plutoaan
Plutoansa
Plutojaan
Plutojansa
inessive Plutossaan
Plutossansa
Plutoissaan
Plutoissansa
elative Plutostaan
Plutostansa
Plutoistaan
Plutoistansa
illative Plutoonsa Plutoihinsa
adessive Plutollaan
Plutollansa
Plutoillaan
Plutoillansa
ablative Plutoltaan
Plutoltansa
Plutoiltaan
Plutoiltansa
allative Plutolleen
Plutollensa
Plutoilleen
Plutoillensa
essive Plutonaan
Plutonansa
Plutoinaan
Plutoinansa
translative Plutokseen
Plutoksensa
Plutoikseen
Plutoiksensa
abessive Plutottaan
Plutottansa
Plutoittaan
Plutoittansa
instructive
comitative Plutoineen
Plutoinensa

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
Star Aurinko
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkurius Venus Maa (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturnus Uranus Neptunus Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
Kuu Phobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Japetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Kharon Dysnomia

Anagrams

[edit]

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, god of the underworld).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpluːtoː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)

  1. (astronomy) Pluto
    Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
  2. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

Declension

[edit]

References

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

See at Plútó.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈpluːtoː]
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to
  • Rhymes: -toː

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
  2. (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
    Synonym: Hadész

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Pluto
accusative Plutót
dative Plutónak
instrumental Plutóval
causal-final Plutóért
translative Plutóvá
terminative Plutóig
essive-formal Plutoként
essive-modal
inessive Plutóban
superessive Plutón
adessive Plutónál
illative Plutóba
sublative Plutóra
allative Plutóhoz
elative Plutóból
delative Plutóról
ablative Plutótól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Plutóé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Plutóéi
Possessive forms of Pluto
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Plutóm
2nd person sing. Plutód
3rd person sing. Plutója
1st person plural Plutónk
2nd person plural Plutótok
3rd person plural Plutójuk

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, god of the underworld).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
  2. (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
    • 2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen[2], archived from the original on 2007-09-30:
      Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Plūtō
Genitive Plūtōnis
Dative Plūtōnī
Accusative Plūtōnem
Ablative Plūtōne
Vocative Plūtō

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.

Usage notes

[edit]

Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered. Equivalent applies, of course, in the relevant language(s), for names like Eris, Haumea, Makemake, or Sedna.

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: Pluto

References

[edit]

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. Pluto (dwarf planet)

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text)
Star jua
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Utaridi
Zebaki
Zuhura
Ng'andu
dunia Mirihi
Murihi
Meriki
Ceres Mshtarii Zohali
Zuhali
Uranus Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
mwezi














Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto c (genitive Plutos)

  1. (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
  2. Pluto (dwarf planet)

See also

[edit]

Tatar

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Pluto

  1. Pluto (dwarf planet)

References

[edit]