Helsinki
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- The capital city of Finland
- Synonym: (obsolete) Helsingfors
- 2005, Bill Clinton, My Life[1], volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 376–377:
- My doctors didn't want me to go to Helsinki, but staying home wasn't an option. Yeltsin had been reelected and NATO was about to vote to admit Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic; we had to have an agreement on how to proceed.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.
Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Derived terms
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Breton
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki (?)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
- Synonym: (dated, rare) Helsingfors
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki n
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Synonyms
[edit]- Elsenfors (obsolete)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from vernacular Swedish Helsinge, itself probably derived from *hälsing- (found in e.g. Hälsingland, Helsingborg ~ Hälsingborg), a derivative of hals (literally “neck”) (perhaps Old Swedish hals > hälsinge), here referring to a narrow part of a flowing body of water. Helsinki is located on the delta of the river Vantaa, so the name would refer to the rapids of that river. Indeed, Vanhankaupunginkoski, the rapids around which Helsinki was founded, was called Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinki rapids”) in older sources; this is also the origin of the current Swedish name Helsingfors.
In the past the city was considered to have been named after the Swedish province of Hälsingland, on the grounds that Helsinki would have initially been settled by people from Hälsingland, but this is not held to be likely anymore (instead, the largest group seems to have been those from Uppland).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Declension
[edit]The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Helsinki" is Helsingissä.
Inflection of Helsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Helsinki | — | |
genitive | Helsingin | — | |
partitive | Helsinkiä | — | |
illative | Helsinkiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Helsinki | — | |
accusative | nom. | Helsinki | — |
gen. | Helsingin | ||
genitive | Helsingin | — | |
partitive | Helsinkiä | — | |
inessive | Helsingissä | — | |
elative | Helsingistä | — | |
illative | Helsinkiin | — | |
adessive | Helsingillä | — | |
ablative | Helsingiltä | — | |
allative | Helsingille | — | |
essive | Helsinkinä | — | |
translative | Helsingiksi | — | |
abessive | Helsingittä | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Helsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɛl.siŋ.ki/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki f
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki n (proper noun, genitive Helsinkis or (optionally with an article) Helsinki)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Helsinki | — |
accusative | Helsinkit | — |
dative | Helsinkinek | — |
instrumental | Helsinkivel | — |
causal-final | Helsinkiért | — |
translative | Helsinkivé | — |
terminative | Helsinkiig | — |
essive-formal | Helsinkiként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Helsinkiben | — |
superessive | Helsinkin | — |
adessive | Helsinkinél | — |
illative | Helsinkibe | — |
sublative | Helsinkire | — |
allative | Helsinkihez | — |
elative | Helsinkiből | — |
delative | Helsinkiről | — |
ablative | Helsinkitől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Helsinkié | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Helsinkiéi | — |
Possessive forms of Helsinki | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Helsinkim | — |
2nd person sing. | Helsinkid | — |
3rd person sing. | Helsinkije | — |
1st person plural | Helsinkink | — |
2nd person plural | Helsinkitek | — |
3rd person plural | Helsinkijük | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki n
Latvian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki m pl (1st declension)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Declension
[edit]singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | — | Helsinki |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | — | Helsinkus |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | — | Helsinku |
dative (datīvs) | — | Helsinkiem |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | — | Helsinkiem |
locative (lokatīvs) | — | Helsinkos |
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | Helsinki |
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki nvir pl (related adjective helsiński)
- Helsinki (the capital and largest city of Finland)
- Helsinki (the capital and largest city of Uusimaa, Finland)
Declension
[edit]plural | |
---|---|
nominative | Helsinki |
genitive | Helsinek |
dative | Helsinkom |
accusative | Helsinki |
instrumental | Helsinkami |
locative | Helsinkach |
vocative | Helsinki |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki f
- Alternative form of Helsinque
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Hèlsinki m (Cyrillic spelling Хѐлсинки)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki f pl (genitive singular Helsínk, declension pattern of žena)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Declension
[edit]plurale tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Helsinki |
genitive | Helsínk |
dative | Helsinkám |
accusative | Helsinki |
locative | Helsinkách |
instrumental | Helsinkami |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Helsinki”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki ?
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Related terms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Helsinki | Helsinkiler / Helsinki'ler |
accusative | Helsinki'yi | Helsinkileri / Helsinki'leri |
dative | Helsinki'ye | Helsinkilere / Helsinki'lere |
locative | Helsinki'de | Helsinkilerde / Helsinki'lerde |
ablative | Helsinki'den | Helsinkilerden / Helsinki'lerden |
genitive | Helsinki'nin | Helsinkilerin / Helsinki'lerin |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Helsinki'm | Helsinkilerim / Helsinki'lerim |
senin (your) | Helsinki'n | Helsinkilerin / Helsinki'lerin |
onun (his/her/its) | Helsinki'si | Helsinkileri / Helsinki'leri |
bizim (our) | Helsinki'miz | Helsinkilerimiz / Helsinki'lerimiz |
sizin (your) | Helsinki'niz | Helsinkileriniz / Helsinki'leriniz |
onların (their) | Helsinki'si / Helsinkileri / Helsinki'leri | Helsinkileri / Helsinki'leri |
Derived terms
[edit]Võro
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Helsinki (genitive Helsinki, partitive Helsinkit)
- Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
- English terms borrowed from Finnish
- English terms derived from Finnish
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Helsinki
- en:Cities in Finland
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Finland
- English terms with quotations
- Afrikaans terms borrowed from Finnish
- Afrikaans terms derived from Finnish
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Helsinki
- af:Cities in Finland
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Finland
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani proper nouns
- az:Helsinki
- az:Cities in Finland
- az:National capitals
- az:Places in Finland
- Breton lemmas
- Breton proper nouns
- br:Helsinki
- br:Cities in Finland
- br:National capitals
- br:Places in Finland
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Helsinki
- da:Cities in Finland
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Finland
- Dutch terms borrowed from Finnish
- Dutch terms derived from Finnish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Helsinki
- nl:Cities in Finland
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Finland
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elsiŋki
- Rhymes:Finnish/elsiŋki/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Helsinki
- fi:Cities in Finland
- fi:National capitals
- fi:Places in Finland
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Municipalities of Finland
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Helsinki
- fr:Cities in Finland
- fr:National capitals
- fr:Places in Finland
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Helsinki
- de:Cities in Finland
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Finland
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Helsinki
- hu:Cities in Finland
- hu:National capitals
- hu:Places in Finland
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- is:Helsinki
- is:Cities in Finland
- is:National capitals
- is:Places in Finland
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian proper nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian pluralia tantum
- lv:Helsinki
- lv:Cities in Finland
- lv:National capitals
- lv:Places in Finland
- Latvian first declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Polish terms derived from Swedish
- Polish terms borrowed from Finnish
- Polish terms derived from Finnish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/iŋki
- Rhymes:Polish/iŋki/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish nonvirile nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- pl:Helsinki
- pl:Cities in Finland
- pl:National capitals
- pl:Places in Finland
- pl:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- pl:Regional capitals of Finland
- pl:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Polish exonyms
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Helsinki
- sh:Cities in Finland
- sh:National capitals
- sh:Places in Finland
- Slovak terms borrowed from Finnish
- Slovak terms derived from Finnish
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak pluralia tantum
- sk:Helsinki
- sk:Cities in Finland
- sk:National capitals
- sk:Places in Finland
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/inki
- Rhymes:Spanish/inki/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- es:Helsinki
- es:Cities in Finland
- es:National capitals
- es:Places in Finland
- Turkish terms borrowed from Finnish
- Turkish terms derived from Finnish
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Helsinki
- tr:Cities in Finland
- tr:National capitals
- tr:Places in Finland
- Võro lemmas
- Võro proper nouns
- vro:Helsinki
- vro:Cities in Finland
- vro:National capitals
- vro:Places in Finland