Helsinki

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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
Wikimedia Commons has more media related to:

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/
  • enPR: hělʹsǐngʹkē
  • Audio (US):(file)

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. The capital city of Finland
    Synonym: (obsolete) Helsingfors

Derived terms

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Translations

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Afrikaans

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Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia af

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Derived terms

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Azerbaijani

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Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Breton

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Breton Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia br

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Proper noun

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Helsinki (?)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
    Synonym: (dated, rare) Helsingfors

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌɦɛlˈsiŋ.ki/, (less common) /ˈɦɛlˌsiŋ.ki/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki n

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Synonyms

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Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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Borrowed from vernacular Swedish Helsinge, itself probably derived from *hälsing- (found in e.g. Hälsingland, Helsingborg ~ Hälsingborg), a derivative of hals (literally neck) (perhaps Old Swedish hals > hälsinge), here referring to a narrow part of a flowing body of water. Helsinki is located on the delta of the river Vantaa, so the name would refer to the rapids of that river. Indeed, Vanhankaupunginkoski, the rapids around which Helsinki was founded, was called Helsinge fors (literally Helsinki rapids) in older sources; this is also the origin of the current Swedish name Helsingfors.

In the past the city was considered to have been named after the Swedish province of Hälsingland, on the grounds that Helsinki would have initially been settled by people from Hälsingland, but this is not held to be likely anymore (instead, the largest group seems to have been those from Uppland).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
    Synonyms: (abbreviation) Hki, (colloquial, Helsinki) Stadi, (colloquial, rest of Finland) Hesa

Declension

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The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Helsinki" is Helsingissä.

Inflection of Helsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation)
nominative Helsinki
genitive Helsingin
partitive Helsinkiä
illative Helsinkiin
singular plural
nominative Helsinki
accusative nom. Helsinki
gen. Helsingin
genitive Helsingin
partitive Helsinkiä
inessive Helsingissä
elative Helsingistä
illative Helsinkiin
adessive Helsingillä
ablative Helsingiltä
allative Helsingille
essive Helsinkinä
translative Helsingiksi
abessive Helsingittä
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Helsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Helsinkini
accusative nom. Helsinkini
gen. Helsinkini
genitive Helsinkini
partitive Helsinkiäni
inessive Helsingissäni
elative Helsingistäni
illative Helsinkiini
adessive Helsingilläni
ablative Helsingiltäni
allative Helsingilleni
essive Helsinkinäni
translative Helsingikseni
abessive Helsingittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Helsinkisi
accusative nom. Helsinkisi
gen. Helsinkisi
genitive Helsinkisi
partitive Helsinkiäsi
inessive Helsingissäsi
elative Helsingistäsi
illative Helsinkiisi
adessive Helsingilläsi
ablative Helsingiltäsi
allative Helsingillesi
essive Helsinkinäsi
translative Helsingiksesi
abessive Helsingittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Helsinkimme
accusative nom. Helsinkimme
gen. Helsinkimme
genitive Helsinkimme
partitive Helsinkiämme
inessive Helsingissämme
elative Helsingistämme
illative Helsinkiimme
adessive Helsingillämme
ablative Helsingiltämme
allative Helsingillemme
essive Helsinkinämme
translative Helsingiksemme
abessive Helsingittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Helsinkinne
accusative nom. Helsinkinne
gen. Helsinkinne
genitive Helsinkinne
partitive Helsinkiänne
inessive Helsingissänne
elative Helsingistänne
illative Helsinkiinne
adessive Helsingillänne
ablative Helsingiltänne
allative Helsingillenne
essive Helsinkinänne
translative Helsingiksenne
abessive Helsingittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Helsinkinsä
accusative nom. Helsinkinsä
gen. Helsinkinsä
genitive Helsinkinsä
partitive Helsinkiään
Helsinkiänsä
inessive Helsingissään
Helsingissänsä
elative Helsingistään
Helsingistänsä
illative Helsinkiinsä
adessive Helsingillään
Helsingillänsä
ablative Helsingiltään
Helsingiltänsä
allative Helsingilleen
Helsingillensä
essive Helsinkinään
Helsinkinänsä
translative Helsingikseen
Helsingiksensä
abessive Helsingittään
Helsingittänsä
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki f

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

German

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki n (proper noun, genitive Helsinkis or (optionally with an article) Helsinki)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Hungarian

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 Helsinki on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛlsiŋki]
  • Hyphenation: Hel‧sin‧ki
  • Rhymes: -ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Helsinki
accusative Helsinkit
dative Helsinkinek
instrumental Helsinkivel
causal-final Helsinkiért
translative Helsinkivé
terminative Helsinkiig
essive-formal Helsinkiként
essive-modal
inessive Helsinkiben
superessive Helsinkin
adessive Helsinkinél
illative Helsinkibe
sublative Helsinkire
allative Helsinkihez
elative Helsinkiből
delative Helsinkiről
ablative Helsinkitől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Helsinkié
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Helsinkiéi
Possessive forms of Helsinki
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Helsinkim
2nd person sing. Helsinkid
3rd person sing. Helsinkije
1st person plural Helsinkink
2nd person plural Helsinkitek
3rd person plural Helsinkijük

Derived terms

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Icelandic

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Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is

Proper noun

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Helsinki n

  1. Helsinki (the capital of Finland)

Latvian

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Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Proper noun

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Helsinki m pl (1st declension)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Declension

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
Helsinki

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki nvir pl (related adjective helsiński)

  1. Helsinki (the capital and largest city of Finland)
  2. Helsinki (the capital and largest city of Uusimaa, Finland)

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Proper noun

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Helsinki f

  1. Alternative form of Helsinque

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Proper noun

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Hèlsinki m (Cyrillic spelling Хѐлсинки)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki f pl (genitive singular Helsínk, declension pattern of žena)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Helsinki”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xelˈsinki/ [xelˈsĩŋ.ki]
  • Rhymes: -inki
  • Syllabification: Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki ?

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)
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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Finnish Helsinki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [hælˈsinci]
  • Hyphenation: Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Võro

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Proper noun

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Helsinki (genitive Helsinki, partitive Helsinkit)

  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.