Africa

• Afrika (sometimes used in AAVE)
• Affrike (archaic)
• Afric (poetic, archaic)
• Africk (obsolete)
• Afficky (obsolete)

From Middle English Affrike, from Old French Affrique, Affrike, from Latin Āfrica, from Āfrī, singular Āfer (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from:

• The Punic or Phoenician word 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /⁠ʿafar⁠/, “dust”), which has cognates in other Semitic languages.
• The Berber word ifri (“cave”), plural ifran, in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (see Tataouine).

Folk etymologies include:

• Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + φρίκη f (phríkē), meaning "without cold"
• Latin aprica (“sunny”).

• (Received Pronunciation, US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/
• (General South African) IPA^(key): /ɛfrɨkə/

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æfɹɪkə

Africa (countable and uncountable, plural Africas)

2. The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.

   the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa

   Synonym: (sometimes offensive, dated, informal) Dark Continent

3. (nonstandard, proscribed) Sub-Saharan Africa, contrasted with the Maghreb.
   • 2021 June 10, Abdelmajid Hannoum, The Invention of the Maghreb: Between Africa and the Middle East, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 205:

     The Sahara stood as an important marker between the Maghreb and Africa, not only in modern times but in times immemorial.

4. (historical) A province of the Roman Empire containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
5. A surname.

• Subsahara

• Africanish
• Afrikaans
• Afucka
• Apefrica
• Apefrican

• → Swahili: Afrika

• (continents) continent; Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, South America, ^{(Category: en:Continents)}

• AFAICR, Faraci

From Latin Africa. Cognates include Italian Africa and French Afrique.

• IPA^(key): /ˈafrika/

Africa f

1. Africa (a continent)

From Latin Africa.

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/
• Rhymes: -afrika
• Hyphenation: À‧fri‧ca

Africa f

1. Africa (a continent)

• (continents) continente; Africa, America (America meridionale, America settentrionale), Antartide, Asia, Europa, Oceania ^{(Category: it:Continents)}

• Faraci, farcia

Feminine of āfricus/Āfricus, as a noun elliptic of terra āfrica/Āfrica (literally “the land of the Afri”). The adjective Āfricus comes from the name of the Āfrī (singular Āfer), a tribal people of the area near Carthage, by addition of the suffix -icus. The Latin term formed alongside Greek ἡ Ἀφρική (hē Aphrikḗ), both terms being attested since the first century.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.fri.ka/, [ˈäːfrɪkä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/, [ˈäːfrikä]

Āfrica f sg (genitive Āfricae); first declension

1. Northwestern Africa, the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of the Nile

   Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)

2. Africa (a province of the Roman Empire) (later split into Africa Zeugitana and Africa Byzacena under Diocletian)
3. Africa as a continent, understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean

   Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.

   If we could prove that Ligarius was not at all in Africa.

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Āfrica
Genitive	Āfricae
Dative	Āfricae
Accusative	Āfricam
Ablative	Āfricā
Vocative	Āfrica

• āfricānus
• āfricus

• → Corsican: Africa
• → English: Africa
  • Tok Pisin: Afrika
  • → Malay: Afrika
• → Italian: Africa
• → Old French: Affrique
  • French: Afrique
  • Norman: Afrique
• → Romanian: Africa

• "Africa", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "Africa", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Africa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

From Latin Africa.

Africa f

1. Africa (a continent)

• african

Borrowed from Latin Africa.

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/
• Hyphenation: A‧fri‧ca

Africa f

1. Africa (a continent)

• (continents) continent; Africa, America (America de Nord, America de Sud), Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania ^{(Category: ro:Continents)}