Mesopotamia
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Classical Latin Mesopotamia, from the Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), a feminine substantive form of the adjective Μεσοποτάμιος (Mesopotámios, “between rivers”), from the Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”) + ποτᾰμός (potamós, “river”) + -ιος (-ios), so called because Mesopotamia is located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Also used as a translation of the Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim), the dual form of נָהָר (nahár, “river”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/
Audio (Mid-Atlantic US): (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪmiə
Proper noun
[edit]Mesopotamia
- A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.
- 1948 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “The Isle of Wight Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:
- It was purchased by the Isle of Wight Railway in 1882, and continued to work between Brading and Bembridge until 1917, when it was taken over by the War Department, and sent overseas for war service in Mesopotamia, whence it never returned. It survived until at least 1921, when it was observed on the quayside at Basra.
- (historical) The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq.
- (UK, slang, obsolete) The Eaton Square district of London, England.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]region between Euphrates and Tigris
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References
[edit]- (district of London): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
See also
[edit]- interfluve (having components with the same meaning as Mesopotamia, i.e., “between rivers”)
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin Mesopotamia, from Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμίᾱ (Mesopotamíā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mesopotamia f
Derived terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía, “land between the rivers”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /me.so.poˈta.mi.a/, [mɛs̠ɔpɔˈt̪ämiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /me.so.poˈta.mi.a/, [mes̬opoˈt̪äːmiä]
Proper noun
[edit]Mesopotamia f sg (genitive Mesopotamiae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Mesopotamia |
genitive | Mesopotamiae |
dative | Mesopotamiae |
accusative | Mesopotamiam |
ablative | Mesopotamiā |
vocative | Mesopotamia |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “Mesopotamia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Mesopotamia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mesopotamia ?
- Mesopotamia (a region of Asia)
- Mesopotamia (a region of Argentina)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪmiə
- Rhymes:English/eɪmiə/6 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- British English
- English slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Ancient Near East
- en:Historical and traditional regions
- en:Regions of Asia
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 5-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/amja
- Rhymes:Italian/amja/5 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 6-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Spanish 5-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/amja
- Rhymes:Spanish/amja/5 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- es:Regions of Asia
- es:Places in Argentina