推理
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Chinese
[edit]| push; refuse (responsibility); shove | to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (推理) |
推 | 理 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tueilǐ
- Wade–Giles: tʻui1-li3
- Yale: twēi-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueilii
- Palladius: туйли (tujli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi1 lei5
- Yale: tēui léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey1 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: têu1 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]推理
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 推 | 理 |
| すい Grade: 6 |
り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 推理小説 (suiri shōsetsu)
Verb
[edit]推理する • (suiri suru) suru (stem 推理し (suiri shi), past 推理した (suiri shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "推理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推理し | すいりし | suiri shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推理し | すいりし | suiri shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推理する | すいりする | suiri suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推理する | すいりする | suiri suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推理すれ | すいりすれ | suiri sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 推理せよ¹ 推理しろ² |
すいりせよ¹ すいりしろ² |
suiri seyo¹ suiri shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 推理される | すいりされる | suiri sareru | |
| Causative | 推理させる 推理さす |
すいりさせる すいりさす |
suiri saseru suiri sasu | |
| Potential | 推理できる | すいりできる | suiri dekiru | |
| Volitional | 推理しよう | すいりしよう | suiri shiyō | |
| Negative | 推理しない | すいりしない | suiri shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 推理せず | すいりせず | suiri sezu | |
| Formal | 推理します | すいりします | suiri shimasu | |
| Perfective | 推理した | すいりした | suiri shita | |
| Conjunctive | 推理して | すいりして | suiri shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 推理すれば | すいりすれば | suiri sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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