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烕

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Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 04:08, 27 March 2024.
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烕 U+70D5, 烕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D5
← 烔
[U+70D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 烖 →
[U+70D6]

Translingual

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Han character

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烕 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一火 (IHMF), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戌火 or ⿵戊灭)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19007
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1405, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+70D5

Chinese

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trad. 烕
simp. # 烕

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (戌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
滅 *med
搣 *med
烕 *hmed
戌 *smid
珬 *smid
銊 *smid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmed) : phonetic 戌 (OC *smid) + semantic 火 (“fire”).

Shuowen considers this to be an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戌 (“ninth month”) + 火 (“fire”), probably alluding to a passage in Huainanzi:

火生於寅，壯於午，死於戌 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
火生于寅，壮于午，死于戌 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Huǒ shēng yú yín, zhuàng yú wǔ, sǐ yú xū [Pinyin]
[The element] fire is born in the first month, is strong in the fifth month, and dies in the ninth month.

Etymology

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Cognate with 滅 (OC *med); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 烕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 薛 (84)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許劣切
Baxter xjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/xjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 烕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xuè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjwiet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥et/
English extinguish, destroy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 烕
Reading # 1/1
No. 13944
Phonetic
component 		戌
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		𥄎
Old
Chinese 		/*hmed/
Notes 戌轉註分化

Definitions

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烕

  1. † Original form of 滅／灭 (miè, “to extinguish; to destroy”).
    赫赫宗周，褒姒烕之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Hèhè Zōngzhōu, Bāo Sì miè zhī. [Pinyin]
    But the majestic honoured capital of Zhou,
    Is being destroyed by Si of Bao.

Japanese

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Kanji

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烕

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、けち (kechi)、べつ (betsu)
  • Kun: ほろびる (horobiru)、ほろぼす (horobosu)
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