信仰

Chinese

		letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence	look up
simp. and trad. (信仰)		信	仰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìnyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seon³ joeng⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhin¹ ngiang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sin-ngióng
Eastern Min (BUC): séng-ngiōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sìn-gióng / sìn-giáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing³ ngiang² / sêng³ ngiang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shin-gnian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìnyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìnyǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin⁴-yang³
  - Yale: syìn-yǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnyeang
  - Palladius: синьян (sinʹjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon³ joeng⁵
  - Yale: seun yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³ yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³ jœːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhin¹ ngiang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬin³³ ᵑɡiaŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-ngióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: xin ngiong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xin⁴ ngiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ ŋi̯oŋ³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-ngiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋyoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-gióng
  - Tâi-lô: sìn-gióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien'giorng
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-giáng
  - Tâi-lô: sìn-giáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien'giarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing³ ngiang² / sêng³ ngiang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng ngiáng / sèng ngiáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiaŋ⁵²/, /seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Note: sêng3 ngiang2 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shin-gnian
  - MiniDict: shin^去 nyan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xin-nyian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³³ n̠ʲiã⁴⁴/

Verb

信仰

to believe in (an ideology, faith or religion); to have faith in
信仰宗教 ― xìnyǎng zōngjiào ― to have religious faith

異地戀能給我們帶來多少的歡樂，以至於我們是那麼的信仰。 [MSC, trad.]
异地恋能给我们带来多少的欢乐，以至于我们是那么的信仰。 [MSC, simp.]
Yìdìliàn néng gěi wǒmen dàilái duōshǎo de huānlè, yǐzhìyú wǒmen shì nàme de xìnyǎng. [Pinyin]
Long-distance love bring us so much joy, so much so that we put real faith in it.

Synonyms

信 (xìn)

Noun

信仰

belief; faith
信仰真空 ― xìnyǎng zhēnkōng ― belief vacuum

信仰危機／信仰危机 ― xìnyǎng wēijī ― belief crisis

Synonyms

edit

信心 (xìnxīn)
信念 (xìnniàn)
理念 (lǐniàn)

Derived terms

信仰體系／信仰体系 (xìnyǎng tǐxì)
崇信 (chóngxìn)
巴哈伊信仰 (Bāhāyī Xìnyǎng)
民間信仰／民间信仰 (mínjiān xìnyǎng)
腾格里信仰

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (信仰):

→ Japanese: 信仰(しんこう) (shinkō)
→ Korean: 신앙(信仰) (sinang)
→ Vietnamese: tín ngưỡng (信仰)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
信	仰
しん Grade: 4	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんこー [shìńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋko̞ː]

Homophones: 親交, 進行, 進攻, 振興, 侵攻, 新港

Noun

信(しん)仰(こう) • (shinkō)

(religious) belief, faith

Related terms

宗教(しゅうきょう) (shūkyō): religion

Verb

信(しん)仰(こう)する • (shinkō suru) suru (stem 信(しん)仰(こう)し (shinkō shi), past 信(しん)仰(こう)した (shinkō shita))

to have faith in a religion, to profess faith in

Conjugation

Conjugation of "信仰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	信仰し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	信仰し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	信仰する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	信仰する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	信仰すれ	しんこうすれ	shinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	信仰せよ¹ 信仰しろ²	しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ²	shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	信仰される	しんこうされる	shinkō sareru
Causative	信仰させる信仰さす	しんこうさせるしんこうさす	shinkō saseru shinkō sasu
Potential	信仰できる	しんこうできる	shinkō dekiru
Volitional	信仰しよう	しんこうしよう	shinkō shiyō
Negative	信仰しない	しんこうしない	shinkō shinai
Negative continuative	信仰せず	しんこうせず	shinkō sezu
Formal	信仰します	しんこうします	shinkō shimasu
Perfective	信仰した	しんこうした	shinkō shita
Conjunctive	信仰して	しんこうして	shinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	信仰すれば	しんこうすれば	shinkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
信	仰

Noun

信仰 • (sinang) (hangeul 신앙)

hanja form^? of 신앙 (“faith; religious belief”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
信	仰

Noun

信仰

chữ Hán form of tín ngưỡng (“traditional belief”).

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Verb

Conjugation

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun