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{{also|Sperren}}
==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|sperren}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-sperren.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɛrən|s=2}}

===Verb===
{{nl-verb}}

# to [[bar]], [[inhibit]]

====Conjugation====
{{nl-conj-wk|sper|sperre}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|opensperren}}
* {{l|nl|versperren}}

==German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|de|gmh|}}, from {{inh|de|goh|sperran}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|spar#Verb|spar|to bolt, bar}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sparrijan}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*sparrijaną|t=to block, bar}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃpɛʁən/|[ˈʃpɛʁn]}}
* {{hyph|de|sper|ren}}
* {{audio|de|De-sperren.ogg}}

===Verb===
{{de-verb}}

# to [[bar]] {{gloss|entry to a place or system}}
# to [[space]] out the letters of a word or text, for emphasis [[Image:Emphasis typography2.png|thumb|An example of a [[w:de:Sperrsatz|spaced out]] word.]]
#: {{ux|de|2=Dieser Satz ist nicht gesperrt gedruckt. <span style = "letter-spacing: 0.25em">Dieser Satz ist '''gesperrt''' gedruckt</span>.|3=This sentence is not printed spaced out. <span style = "letter-spacing: 0.25em">This sentence is printed '''spaced out'''.</span>}}
# {{lb|de|computing}} to [[block]], [[lock]] {{gloss|to set measures in order to prevent access to a resource}}
# {{lb|de|computing}} to [[deactivate]], to [[disable]] {{gloss|to put a software functionality out of operation}}
#: {{syn|de|deaktivieren|ausschalten}}
#: {{ant|de|freigeben}}

====Conjugation====
{{de-conj}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|de
|aufsperren
|aussperren
|einsperren
|entsperren
|versperren
|wegsperren
|zusperren
|sperrig
|Sperre
|Sperrgebiet
|Sperrzone
|Sperrung
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:OpenThesaurus}}

==Middle Dutch==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|dum|gmw-pro}}
From {{inh|dum|odt|*sperren}}, from {{inh|dum|frk|*sparrijan}}, from {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*sparrijaną|t=to block, bar}}.

===Verb===
{{dum-verb}}

# to [[close off]], to [[block]]
# to [[stretch]], to put [[tension]] on
# to [[span]], to [[spread]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|dum|verb}}{{cln|dum|weak verbs}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|nl|sperren}}
* {{desc|li|spèrre}}
* {{desctree|enm|sparren|bor=1|unc=1|id=to close}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:VMNW|ID3636}}
* {{R:MNW|53946}}

==Middle English==

===Verb===
{{head|enm|verb}}

# {{alt form|enm|sparren|t=to dart out|id=to dart out}}

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