samara
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English
Etymology
From Latin samara (“elm seed”), from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsæmərə/, /səˈmɛrə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsæmərə/, /səˈmɛərə/
Noun
samara (plural samaras or samarae)
- The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple.
- 1993, R. H. Richens, "Ulmaceae", pages 95-96 in, V. H. Heywood, ed., Flowering Plants of the World, updated edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 96:
- The fruit is a nut, samara or drupe, containing a single seed with a straight embryo and little or no endosperm.
- Synonyms: helicopter, polynose, whirligig, whirlybird
- 1993, R. H. Richens, "Ulmaceae", pages 95-96 in, V. H. Heywood, ed., Flowering Plants of the World, updated edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 96:
Translations
winged indehiscent fruit
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Anagrams
Balinese
Romanization
samara
- Romanization of ᬲᬫᬭ
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin samara, from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).
Noun
samara f (plural samare)
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).
Noun
samara f (genitive samarae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | samara | samarae |
genitive | samarae | samarārum |
dative | samarae | samarīs |
accusative | samaram | samarās |
ablative | samarā | samarīs |
vocative | samara | samarae |
References
- “samara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934) “samara”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.
- “samara”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “samara”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
samara
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)
Further reading
- "samara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
samara f (diminutive samarka)
Declension
Declension of samara
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára), an oblast of Russia.
Noun
samara f
- (colloquial) Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)
Declension
Declension of samara
Further reading
- samara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Gaulish
- English terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- English 3-syllable words
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- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Plant anatomy
- Balinese non-lemma forms
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- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Gaulish
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Botany
- Latin terms derived from Gaulish
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- New Latin
- la:Botany
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/3 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
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- Polish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ara
- Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables
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- pl:Automobiles