presidir: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|ca|la|praesidēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|praesideō}}.
{{bor+|ca|la|praesideō|praesidēre}}, with normal change of conjugation to ''-ir''.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{homophones|ca|presidí}}
* {{homophones|ca|presidí}}
* {{rhymes|ca|i(ɾ)}}
* {{rhymes|ca|i(ɾ)|s=3}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 15: Line 15:


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ca-conj-ir|presid}}
{{ca-conj}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|pt|la|praesidēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|praesideō}}.
From {{der|pt|la|praesideō|praesidēre}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|pre|si|dir}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{pt-verb|presid|ir}}
{{pt-verb}}


# {{lb|pt|intransitive}} to [[preside]]
# {{lb|pt|intransitive}} to [[preside]]
# {{pt-verb-form-of|presidir}}


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{pt-conj|presid|ir}}
{{pt-conj}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|es|la|praesidēre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|praesideō}}.
From {{der|es|la|praesideō|praesidēre}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-IPA}}
{{es-pr}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{es-verb|presid|ir}}
{{es-verb}}


# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[preside]]
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[preside]]


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{es-conj-ir|presid|combined=1}}
{{es-conj}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

Latest revision as of 07:49, 5 January 2024

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin praesidēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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presidir (first-person singular present presideixo, first-person singular preterite presidí, past participle presidit)

  1. (transitive) to preside, head

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of presidir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive presidir
gerund presidint
past participle masculine feminine
singular presidit presidida
plural presidits presidides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present presideixo presideixes presideix presidim presidiu presideixen
imperfect presidia presidies presidia presidíem presidíeu presidien
future presidiré presidiràs presidirà presidirem presidireu presidiran
preterite presidí presidires presidí presidírem presidíreu presidiren
conditional presidiria presidiries presidiria presidiríem presidiríeu presidirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present presideixi presideixis presideixi presidim presidiu presideixin
imperfect presidís presidissis presidís presidíssim presidíssiu presidissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — presideix presideixi presidim presidiu presideixin
negative (no) — no presideixis no presideixi no presidim no presidiu no presideixin

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin praesidēre.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.ziˈdiɾ/ [pɾɨ.ziˈðiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.ziˈdi.ɾi/ [pɾɨ.ziˈði.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: pre‧si‧dir

Verb

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presidir (first-person singular present presido, first-person singular preterite presidi, past participle presidido)

  1. (intransitive) to preside

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of presidir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal presidir
Personal presidir presidires presidir presidirmos presidirdes presidirem
Gerund
presidindo
Past participle
Masculine presidido presididos
Feminine presidida presididas
Indicative
Present presido presides preside presidimos presidis presidem
Imperfect presidia presidias presidia presidíamos presidíeis presidiam
Preterite presidi presidiste presidiu presidimos presidistes presidiram
Pluperfect presidira presidiras presidira presidíramos presidíreis presidiram
Future presidirei presidirás presidirá presidiremos presidireis presidirão
Conditional presidiria presidirias presidiria presidiríamos presidiríeis presidiriam
Subjunctive
Present presida presidas presida presidamos presidais presidam
Imperfect presidisse presidisses presidisse presidíssemos presidísseis presidissem
Future presidir presidires presidir presidirmos presidirdes presidirem
Imperative
Affirmative preside presida presidamos presidi presidam
Negative (não) não presidas não presida não presidamos não presidais não presidam

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin praesidēre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɾesiˈdiɾ/ [pɾe.siˈð̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧si‧dir

Verb

[edit]

presidir (first-person singular present presido, first-person singular preterite presidí, past participle presidido)

  1. (transitive) to preside

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of presidir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive presidir
gerund presidiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular presidido presidida
plural presididos presididas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present presido presidestú
presidísvos 		preside presidimos presidís presiden
imperfect presidía presidías presidía presidíamos presidíais presidían
preterite presidí presidiste presidió presidimos presidisteis presidieron
future presidiré presidirás presidirá presidiremos presidiréis presidirán
conditional presidiría presidirías presidiría presidiríamos presidiríais presidirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present presida presidastú
presidásvos2 		presida presidamos presidáis presidan
imperfect
(ra) 		presidiera presidieras presidiera presidiéramos presidierais presidieran
imperfect
(se) 		presidiese presidieses presidiese presidiésemos presidieseis presidiesen
future1 presidiere presidieres presidiere presidiéremos presidiereis presidieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative presidetú
presidívos 		presida presidamos presidid presidan
negative no presidas no presida no presidamos no presidáis no presidan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of presidir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive presidir
dative presidirme presidirte presidirle, presidirse presidirnos presidiros presidirles, presidirse
accusative presidirme presidirte presidirlo, presidirla, presidirse presidirnos presidiros presidirlos, presidirlas, presidirse
with gerund presidiendo
dative presidiéndome presidiéndote presidiéndole, presidiéndose presidiéndonos presidiéndoos presidiéndoles, presidiéndose
accusative presidiéndome presidiéndote presidiéndolo, presidiéndola, presidiéndose presidiéndonos presidiéndoos presidiéndolos, presidiéndolas, presidiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative preside
dative presídeme presídete presídele presídenos not used presídeles
accusative presídeme presídete presídelo, presídela presídenos not used presídelos, presídelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative presidí
dative presidime presidite presidile presidinos not used presidiles
accusative presidime presidite presidilo, presidila presidinos not used presidilos, presidilas
with formal second-person singular imperative presida
dative presídame not used presídale, presídase presídanos not used presídales
accusative presídame not used presídalo, presídala, presídase presídanos not used presídalos, presídalas
with first-person plural imperative presidamos
dative not used presidámoste presidámosle presidámonos presidámoos presidámosles
accusative not used presidámoste presidámoslo, presidámosla presidámonos presidámoos presidámoslos, presidámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative presidid
dative presididme not used presididle presididnos presidíos presididles
accusative presididme not used presididlo, presididla presididnos presidíos presididlos, presididlas
with formal second-person plural imperative presidan
dative presídanme not used presídanle presídannos not used presídanles, presídanse
accusative presídanme not used presídanlo, presídanla presídannos not used presídanlos, presídanlas, presídanse

Further reading

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