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## {{lb|id|figurative}} an essential part of something that provides support. |
## {{lb|id|figurative}} an essential part of something that provides support. |
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##: {{syn|id|dasar|induk}} |
##: {{syn|id|dasar|induk}} |
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# {{lb|id|nautical}} {{l|en|mast}}: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments ,or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires. |
# {{lb|id|nautical}} {{l|en|mast}}: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments ,or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires. |
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====Affixed terms==== |
====Affixed terms==== |
Revision as of 04:18, 27 August 2022
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pilāris, from Latin pilus (“a hair”) + -ar.
Adjective
pilar (not comparable)
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pilar m (plural pilars)
- pillar
- (castells) a castell built with just one casteller on each level
- (castells) each of the vertical columns of castellers making up the tronc of a castell (syn. rengla)
Further reading
- “pilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pilar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pilar (first-person possessive pilarku, second-person possessive pilarmu, third-person possessive pilarnya)
- pillar:
- (architecture) a large post, often used as supporting architecture.
- (figurative) an essential part of something that provides support.
- (nautical) mast: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments ,or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.
Affixed terms
Further reading
- “pilar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Noun
pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarer, definite plural pilarene)
Derived terms
References
- “pilar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
pilar f or m
Etymology 2
From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Noun
pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarar, definite plural pilarane)
Derived terms
References
- “pilar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
pilar m (plural pilars)
Etymology 2
From Old Occitan, inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Verb
pilar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèri | pilères | pilèt | pilèrem | pilèretz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariái | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilave | pilaves | pilava | pilaviam | pilaviatz | pilavon | |
preterite | pilere | pileres | pilet | pilem | piletz | pileron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilassiam | pilassiatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilesse | pilesses | pilesse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilassiam | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèi | pilès | pilè | pilèm | pilètz | pilèn | |
future | pilarèi | pilaràs | pilarà | pilaram | pilaratz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilarí | pilarés | pilaré | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pili | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilava | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilei | pileras | pilet | pilèram | pilèratz | pileran | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariàs | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilère | pilères | pilèt | pileriam | pileriatz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariáu | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
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- Hyphenation: pi‧lar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Alternative forms
Noun
pilar m (plural pilares)
- pillar (large post, often used as supporting architecture)
- (figurative) pillar (essential part of something)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Verb
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Conjugation
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Noun
pìlār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝла̄р)
References
- “pilar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
pilar m (plural pilares)
Derived terms
- Pilar f (name)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Verb
pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilé, past participle pilado)
- to pound
Conjugation
infinitive | pilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pilando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pilado | pilada | |||||
plural | pilados | piladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pilo | pilastú pilásvos |
pila | pilamos | piláis | pilan | |
imperfect | pilaba | pilabas | pilaba | pilábamos | pilabais | pilaban | |
preterite | pilé | pilaste | piló | pilamos | pilasteis | pilaron | |
future | pilaré | pilarás | pilará | pilaremos | pilaréis | pilarán | |
conditional | pilaría | pilarías | pilaría | pilaríamos | pilaríais | pilarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pile | pilestú pilésvos2 |
pile | pilemos | piléis | pilen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pilara | pilaras | pilara | piláramos | pilarais | pilaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pilase | pilases | pilase | pilásemos | pilaseis | pilasen | |
future1 | pilare | pilares | pilare | piláremos | pilareis | pilaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pilatú pilávos |
pile | pilemos | pilad | pilen | ||
negative | no piles | no pile | no pilemos | no piléis | no pilen |
Further reading
- “pilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
Noun
pilar
Verb
pilar
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of pila.
Anagrams
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ar
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Medicine
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Castells
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Architecture
- id:Nautical
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ar
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Male people
- sh:Occupations
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Rugby
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms