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==English==
[[File:Papillon portrait Flickr.jpg|thumb|upright|A papillon]]

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|Papillon}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|fr|papillon||butterfly}}, from {{der|en|la|pāpiliō||butterfly, moth}}. {{doublet|en|pavilion}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpæpɪjɒ̃/|/ˌpæpiˈɒn/|/ˈpæpɪlɒn/|/pəˈpɪliən/}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A small [[dog]] of a certain [[breed]] having large ears.
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=November 29 2014|author=Rachel Nuwer|title=Lassie gets an upgrade|journal=w:New Scientist|issue=2997|page=47
|passage=The researchers tested various breeds, including border collies, golden retrievers, pit bulls, labradors and even Jackson's own little '''papillon'''.}}

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|Papillon (dog)}}

{{C|en|Toy dogs}}

==French==
[[File:Adolphe Braun Alsace costume.jpg|thumb|Alsacian woman wearing a black '''papillon''' (3).]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fr|fro|papeillon}} (12th c.), byform of {{m|fro|paveillon}}, whence the modern doublet {{doublet|fr|pavillon|t1=pavilion|notext=1}}. Both from {{der|fr|la|papilio|pāpiliōnem}}. The form with recovered ''-p-'' may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical {{m+|fro||*parpeillon}}, from {{cog|VL.|*parpilio|*parpiliōnem}} (cf. {{cog|oc|parpalhon}}). The swimming sense is a {{semantic loan|fr|en|-|nocap=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-papillon.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[butterfly]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Vif et léger comme un '''papillon'''.|Lively and light like a '''butterfly'''.}}
# {{lb|fr|by extension}} someone [[brilliant]], [[versatile]] and [[inconstant]]
#* {{quote-text|fr|year=1833|author=Gautier|title=Albertus
|passage=Avec sa cour folâtre de jeunes merveilleux, '''papillons''' de boudoirs {{...}} Véronique était là.}}
# {{lb|fr|fashion}} [[knot]]
#* {{quote-text|fr|year=1842|author=Victor Hugo|title=Rhin
|passage=Le grand '''papillon''' noir, c'est la coiffure du pays. Coiffure gracieuse. De larges rubans de soie noire ajustés en cocarde sur le front, {{...}} derrière laquelle les cheveux tombent sur le dos en deux longues nattes.}}
# {{lb|fr|mechanics}} {{ellipsis of|fr|écrou papillon}}; [[wing nut]], [[butterfly nut]]
# {{lb|fr|swimming}} [[butterfly stroke]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Le record du monde en nage '''papillon'''.|The world record for '''butterfly''' stroke.}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Nager le '''papillon'''.|Swimming '''butterfly'''.}}
# {{lb|fr|colloquial}} [[parking ticket]]
#: {{ux|fr|Les automobilistes parisiens ont fortement tendance à classer dans un tiroir les '''papillons''' qu'ils trouvent sur leur pare-brise.|Parisian motorists have a strong tendency to file the '''tickets''' they find on their windshields in a drawer.}}
# {{lb|fr|engineering}} [[butterfly valve]]

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fr
|arbre aux papillons
|effet papillon
|filet à papillons
|nage papillon
|nœud papillon
|nœud pap
|papillon de nuit
|papillonnage
|papillonner
|papillons dans le ventre
|papillote
|porte papillon
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|el|παπιγιόν|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|papion|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|papyon|bor=1}}

====See also====
* {{l|fr|chenille|g=f}}
* {{l|fr|mite}}

===Interjection===
{{fr-intj}}

# {{rfdef|fr}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Minute '''papillon''' !|Wait a minute!}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|minute papillon}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Butterflies}}

==Italian==

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m|#}}

# [[bow tie]]

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