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{{also|ôjciec}}
==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pl|otciec|occiec|hojciec|otciec|hociec||Middle Polish}}
* {{alt|pl|ociec||obsolete or dialectal}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ociec}} (genitive {{m|zlw-opl||oćca}} > {{cog|pl||ojca}}) The additional ''j'' in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.<ref>{{R:pl:Boryś}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:Bańkowski|ociec}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-ojciec.ogg|mp=#|kuj=#|MD=#}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-pr|abbr=o.|abbr2=oo.|dim=ojczulek|aug=ojczysko}}

# [[father]] {{gl|human male who begets a child}}
#: {{syn|pl|rodzic|rodziciel|papa|staruszek|stary|tata|zgred}}
# [[father]] {{gl|animal male that begets a child}}
# {{lb|pl|figurative}} [[father]] {{gl|person who instigates something}}
#: {{syn|pl|twórca}}
# {{lb|pl|Christianity}} [[father]] {{gl|member of a church council}}
# {{lb|pl|Christianity}} {{ng|term of address for a priest}}; [[father]]
#: {{syn|pl|Thesaurus:ksiądz}}
# {{ng|term of address for a man}}; [[father]]
# {{lb|pl|chiefly|in the plural}} [[father]] {{gl|ancestory}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|endearing}} [[protector]]
#: {{syn|pl|opiekun}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|or|dialectal|Kujawy|in the plural|Far Masovian}} [[parent]]s
#: {{syn|pl|[[rodzic]]e}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|game}} type of [[party game]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|theater}} [[great]] [[actor]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[starost]]
#: {{syn|pl|starosta}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[hermit]]
#: {{syn|pl|pustelnik}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish|Christianity}} [[father]] {{gl|the Pope}}
#: {{syn|pl|papież}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish|Christianity}} [[patron]]
#: {{syn|pl|patron}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish|theology}} [[scholar]], [[theological]] [[writer]] {{gl|expert in the history of the Church and religion}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|oj|c|ojcowie|ojciec|dats=ojcu|vocs=ojcze}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectives|ojcowski|ojcobójczy|ojcowy|ojczysty}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=interjection|u Boga Ojca|w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=proverb|sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|Bóg Ojciec|Ojciec|duchowy ojciec|ojciec apostolski|ojciec duchowny|ojciec dzieciom|ojciec Kościoła|ojciec miasta|ojciec pustyni|ojciec soboru|ojciec chrzestny|ojciec dyrektor|ojcobójca|ojcobójczyni|ojcobójstwo|ojcostwo|ojcowizna|ojczym|ojczyzna|ojciec szklarz|Ojciec Święty}}

{{col-auto|pl|title=phrase|jaki ojciec, taki syn}}

===Trivia===
{{pl-freq 1990|17|13|5|87|116|238|229|328|1}}

===References===
{{reflist}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:SXVI|+|75542}}
* {{R:pl:SXVII|OJCIEC|2879|date=17.10.2013}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1807}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1861}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1900||724|3}}
* {{R:pl:Bruckner}}
* {{R:pl:NFJP}}
* {{R:pl:Kolberg:1867||274}}
* {{R:pl:Grzegorzewicz:1894|ojce|117}}

{{C|pl|Male animals|Male family members|Parents|Roman Catholicism}}

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