ofn
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).
Pronunciation
Noun
ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)
Declension
Declension of ofn | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ofn | ofninn | ofnar | ofnarnir |
accusative | ofn | ofninn | ofna | ofnana |
dative | ofni | ofninum | ofnum | ofnunum |
genitive | ofns | ofnsins | ofna | ofnanna |
Derived terms
- bakarofn (“baking oven”)
- blástursofn (“convection oven”)
- brennsluofn (“kiln”)
- bræðsluofn (“furnace”)
- ofnhanski (“oven glove, oven mitt”)
- ofnsteiktur (“oven-cooked, oven-roasted”)
- rafmagnsofn (“electric oven, electric heater”)
- örbylgjuofn (“microwave oven”)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ofn m
Declension
Descendants
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɔvn/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɔvn/, [ˈɔvn̩]
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈoːvɔn/, /ˈɔvɔn/, /ˈoːvan/, /ˈɔvan/
- Rhymes: -ɔvn
Noun
ofn m (plural ofnau)
- fear
- Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.
- Everyone has a natural fear of fire.
- Mae ofn copyn arno fo.
- He is scared of spiders.
Usage notes
Can be used to express fear in a periphrastic construction with bod (“to be”) and the preposition ar (“on”).
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ofn | unchanged | unchanged | hofn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔpn
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔpn/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔvn/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- cy:Fear