nefna
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse nefna, nemna, from Proto-Germanic *namnijaną. Cognate with Swedish nämna and English neven.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative nefndi, supine nefnt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to name (give a name to)
- (transitive, with accusative) to call (by name)
- (transitive, with accusative) to mention
- (transitive, with accusative) to appoint, name
Conjugation
[edit]nefna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að nefna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
nefnt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
nefnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég nefni | við nefnum | present (nútíð) |
ég nefni | við nefnum |
þú nefnir | þið nefnið | þú nefnir | þið nefnið | ||
hann, hún, það nefnir | þeir, þær, þau nefna | hann, hún, það nefni | þeir, þær, þau nefni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég nefndi | við nefndum | past (þátíð) |
ég nefndi | við nefndum |
þú nefndir | þið nefnduð | þú nefndir | þið nefnduð | ||
hann, hún, það nefndi | þeir, þær, þau nefndu | hann, hún, það nefndi | þeir, þær, þau nefndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
nefn (þú) | nefnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
nefndu | nefniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að nefnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
nefnst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
nefnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég nefnist | við nefnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég nefnist | við nefnumst |
þú nefnist | þið nefnist | þú nefnist | þið nefnist | ||
hann, hún, það nefnist | þeir, þær, þau nefnast | hann, hún, það nefnist | þeir, þær, þau nefnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég nefndist | við nefndumst | past (þátíð) |
ég nefndist | við nefndumst |
þú nefndist | þið nefndust | þú nefndist | þið nefndust | ||
hann, hún, það nefndist | þeir, þær, þau nefndust | hann, hún, það nefndist | þeir, þær, þau nefndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
nefnst (þú) | nefnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
nefnstu | nefnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
nefndur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
nefndur | nefnd | nefnt | nefndir | nefndar | nefnd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
nefndan | nefnda | nefnt | nefnda | nefndar | nefnd | |
dative (þágufall) |
nefndum | nefndri | nefndu | nefndum | nefndum | nefndum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
nefnds | nefndrar | nefnds | nefndra | nefndra | nefndra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
nefndi | nefnda | nefnda | nefndu | nefndu | nefndu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
nefnda | nefndu | nefnda | nefndu | nefndu | nefndu | |
dative (þágufall) |
nefnda | nefndu | nefnda | nefndu | nefndu | nefndu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
nefnda | nefndu | nefnda | nefndu | nefndu | nefndu |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *namnijaną.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]nefna (singular past indicative nefndi, plural past indicative nefndu, past participle nefndr)
- (transitive) to name
- Sigrdrífumál stanza 6:
- Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
sumar á véttrimum,
sumar á valbǫstum,
ok nefna tysvar Tý.- Victory runes you must know
if you will have victory,
and carve them on the sword's hilt,
some on the grasp
and some on the inlay,
and name Tyr twice.
- Victory runes you must know
- Sigrdrífumál stanza 6:
- (transitive) to mention
- (transitive) to appoint
- (reflexive) to be called
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nefna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | nefna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nefnandi | |
past participle | nefndr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nefni | nefnda |
2nd-person singular | nefnir | nefndir |
3rd-person singular | nefnir | nefndi |
1st-person plural | nefnum | nefndum |
2nd-person plural | nefnið | nefnduð |
3rd-person plural | nefna | nefndu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nefna | nefnda |
2nd-person singular | nefnir | nefndir |
3rd-person singular | nefni | nefndi |
1st-person plural | nefnim | nefndim |
2nd-person plural | nefnið | nefndið |
3rd-person plural | nefni | nefndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nefn, nefni | |
1st-person plural | nefnum | |
2nd-person plural | nefnið |
Conjugation of nefna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | nefnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nefnandisk | |
past participle | nefnzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nefnumk | nefndumk |
2nd-person singular | nefnisk | nefndisk |
3rd-person singular | nefnisk | nefndisk |
1st-person plural | nefnumsk | nefndumsk |
2nd-person plural | nefnizk | nefnduzk |
3rd-person plural | nefnask | nefndusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nefnumk | nefndumk |
2nd-person singular | nefnisk | nefndisk |
3rd-person singular | nefnisk | nefndisk |
1st-person plural | nefnimsk | nefndimsk |
2nd-person plural | nefnizk | nefndizk |
3rd-person plural | nefnisk | nefndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nefnsk, nefnisk | |
1st-person plural | nefnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | nefnizk |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]nefna f (genitive nefnu)
- a naming
- a nomination
Declension
[edit] Declension of nefna (weak ōn-stem)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]nefna
- strong feminine accusative singular of nefndr
- strong masculine accusative plural of nefndr
- weak masculine oblique singular of nefndr
- weak feminine nominative singular of nefndr
- weak neuter singular of nefndr
References
[edit]- “nefna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse participle forms