lifa

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See also: lǐfà and lǐfǎ

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (leave, cling, linger) (cognate with Faroese liva, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).

Pronunciation

Verb

lifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lifði, supine lifað)

  1. (intransitive) to live
    • Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
      Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.
      When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.
  2. (transitive, governs the accusative) to experience something
  3. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to survive, to endure, to come through
    Ég lifi.
    I'll come through.
  4. (intransitive, of fire) to burn
    Eldurinn lifir.
    The fire is burning.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈliː.fɑ/, [ˈliː.vɑ]

Noun

līfa

  1. genitive plural of līf

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (to live, to be alive), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (to leave, cling, linger). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).

Verb

lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifaðr)

  1. to live
  2. to be alive

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Icelandic: lifa
  • Faroese: liva
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)
  • Old Swedish: liva, leffua
  • Danish: leve
    • Norwegian Bokmål: leve

References

  • lifa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swazi

Etymology

From li- +‎ -fa.

Noun

lîfá class 5 (plural émâfá class 6)

  1. inheritance
  2. growth under the skin

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Volapük

Noun

lifa

  1. genitive singular of lif