lifa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Faroese liva, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).
Pronunciation
Verb
lifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lifði, supine lifað)
- (intransitive) to live
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to experience something
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to survive, to endure, to come through
- Ég lifi.
- I'll come through.
- (intransitive, of fire) to burn
- Eldurinn lifir.
- The fire is burning.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
līfa
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live, to be alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).
Verb
lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifaðr)
Conjugation
infinitive | lifa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandi | |
past participle | lifaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifi | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifir | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifum | lifðum |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðuð |
3rd-person plural | lifa | lifðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifa | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifi | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifim | lifðim |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðið |
3rd-person plural | lifi | lifði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lif | |
1st-person plural | lifum | |
2nd-person plural | lifið |
infinitive | lifask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandisk | |
past participle | lifazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | lifðumsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðuzk |
3rd-person plural | lifask | lifðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifimsk | lifðimsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðizk |
3rd-person plural | lifisk | lifðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lifsk | |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lifizk |
Descendants
- Icelandic: lifa
- Faroese: liva
- Norwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)
- Old Swedish: liva, leffua
- Danish: leve
- Norwegian Bokmål: leve
References
- “lifa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swazi
Etymology
Noun
lîfá class 5 (plural émâfá class 6)
- inheritance
- growth under the skin
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Volapük
Noun
lifa
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːva
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːva/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- is:Fire
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 3 weak verbs
- Swazi terms prefixed with li-
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi nouns
- Swazi class 5 nouns
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms