libban: difference between revisions
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alter|ang|lifian||Anglian}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}} |
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From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*libjaną}}, from {{der|ang|ine-pro|*leyp-||leave, cling, linger}}. Cognate with Old Frisian {{m|ofs|leva}}, Old Saxon {{m|osx|libbian}} (Low German {{m|nds|lęven||to live}}), Dutch {{m|nl|leven}}, Old High German {{m|goh|lebēn}} (German {{m|de|leben}}), Old Norse {{m|non|lifa}} (Swedish {{m|sv|leva}}), Gothic {{m|got|𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽}}. |
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From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*libbjan}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*libjaną}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|ofs|leva}}, {{cog|osx|libbian}}, {{cog|goh|lebēn}}, {{cog|non|lifa}}, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA| |
* {{ang-IPA|libban}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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# to [[live]] |
# to [[live]] |
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#* '''late 10th century''', [[w:Ælfric of Eynsham|Ælfric]], ''[[w:Old English Hexateuch|the Old English Hexateuch]]'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=QrZUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA99 Genesis 45:3] |
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#: ''Hie on hylltopum libbaþ, etende cawl ond pipor ond inbredende.'' (''Rudolf Lufusbutter'') |
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#*: {{quote|ang|And hē cwæþ tō his ġebrōðrum, "Iċ eom Iosep! '''Leofaþ''' ūre fæder nū ġīet?" Þā ne meahton his ġebrōðru him for eġe ġeandwyrdan.|And he said to his brothers, "I am Joseph! Is our father still '''alive'''?" But, out of fear, his brothers could not answer him.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{ang-conj|libban<w3>}} |
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{{ang-conj|type=weak|class=3|libban|libbanne|libbe|leofast, lifast|leofaþ, lifaþ|libbaþ, leofaþ|libbe|libben|lifde, leofode|lifdest|lifde, leofode|lifdon, leofodon|lifde, leofode|lifden, leofoden|leofa|libbaþ, leofaþ|libbende, lifiende|lifd, (ġe)leofod}} |
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==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* |
* {{l|ang|ġelibban}} |
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* {{l|ang|mislibban}} |
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* |
* {{l|ang|oferlibban}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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[[lt:libban]] |
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* {{desctree|enm|lyven}} |
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[[hu:libban]] |
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[[mg:libban]] |
Latest revision as of 18:43, 12 April 2024
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.
Cognate with Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old High German lebēn, Old Norse lifa, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]libban
- to live
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 45:3
- And hē cwæþ tō his ġebrōðrum, "Iċ eom Iosep! Leofaþ ūre fæder nū ġīet?" Þā ne meahton his ġebrōðru him for eġe ġeandwyrdan.
- And he said to his brothers, "I am Joseph! Is our father still alive?" But, out of fear, his brothers could not answer him.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 45:3
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of libban (weak class 3)
infinitive | libban | libbenne |
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indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | libbe | lifde |
second person singular | leofast | lifdest |
third person singular | leofaþ | lifde |
plural | libbaþ | lifdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | libbe | lifde |
plural | libben | lifden |
imperative | ||
singular | leofa | |
plural | libbaþ | |
participle | present | past |
libbende | (ġe)lifd |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 weak verbs