laken
See also: Laken
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]laken (plural lakens)
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).
Noun
[edit]laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)
- (uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era
- (countable) bedsheet
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.
Verb
[edit]laken
- (transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce
- De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.
- The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of laken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | laken | |||
past singular | laakte | |||
past participle | gelaakt | |||
infinitive | laken | |||
gerund | laken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | laak | laakte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | laakt, laak2 | laakte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | laakt | laakte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | laakt | laakte | ||
3rd person singular | laakt | laakte | ||
plural | laken | laakten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | lake | laakte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | laken | laakten | ||
imperative sing. | laak | |||
imperative plur.1 | laakt | |||
participles | lakend | gelaakt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]laken
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.
Noun
[edit]lāken n
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.
Verb
[edit]lāken
- to decrease, to diminish, to become less
- to lack, to be insufficient
- to criticise, to denounce
- to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: laken
Further reading
[edit]- “laken (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “laken (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “laken (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Low German laken.
Noun
[edit]laken n (definite singular lakenet, indefinite plural laken or lakener, definite plural lakena or lakenene)
- a bedsheet
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]laken m
References
[edit]- “laken” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]laken m
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]laken
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Bedding
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- nl:Bedding
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch neuter nouns
- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms