koste: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m updating anagrams
m replace <* {{audio|nl|Nl-koste.ogg|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|nl|Nl-koste.ogg}}> (clean up audio captions)
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also|koště}}
{{also|Koste|koště}}
==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{head|cs|verb form}}

# {{infl of|cs|kosit||2|p|impr}}

==Danish==
==Danish==


Line 5: Line 15:
{{head|da|noun form|g=c}}
{{head|da|noun form|g=c}}


# {{plural indefinite of|kost|lang=da}}
# {{infl of|da|kost||indef|p}}

----


==Dutch==
==Dutch==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Nl-koste.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-koste.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{nl-verb-form}}
{{head|nl|verb form}}


# {{nl-verb form of|n=sg|t=pres|m=subj|kosten}}
# {{infl of|nl|kosten||s|pres|sub}}

===Anagrams===
* [[koets#Dutch|koets]]


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|koste wat kost}}
* {{l|nl|koste wat kost}}


===Anagrams===
----
* {{anagrams|nl|a=ekost|nl|koets}}


==Finnish==
==Finnish==

===Etymology===
{{suffix|fi|kostaa|e}}; {{m|fi|kostaa}} originally meant "to turn back", compare also {{m|fi|kostua}} in terms of meaning

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p|*}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 36: Line 48:
====Declension====
====Declension====
{{fi-decl-hame|kost|||a}}
{{fi-decl-hame|kost|||a}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=ekost|kesto|sotke}}
* {{anagrams|fi|a=ekost|kesto|sotke}}

----


==German==
==German==
Line 48: Line 61:


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/ˈkɔstə/|lang=de}}
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkɔstə/}}
* {{hyph|kos|te|lang=de}}; {{hyph|ko|ste|caption=pre-1996|lang=de}}
* {{hyph|de|kos|te}}; {{hyph|de|ko|ste|caption=pre-1996}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{head|de|verb form}}
{{head|de|verb form}}


# {{de-verb form of|kosten|1|s|g}}
# {{verb form of|de|kosten||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
# {{de-verb form of|kosten|1|s|k1}}
# {{de-verb form of|kosten|3|s|k1}}
# {{de-verb form of|kosten|i|s}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}
{{nonlemma}}


===Pronunciation===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/ˈkoːstə/|lang=de}}
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːstə/}}
* {{hyph|kos|te|lang=de}}; {{hyph|ko|ste|caption=pre-1996|lang=de}}
* {{hyph|de|kos|te}}; {{hyph|de|ko|ste|caption=pre-1996}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{head|de|verb form}}
{{head|de|verb form}}


# {{inflection of|kosen||1|and|3|s|past|indc|and|subj|lang=de}}
# {{verb form of|de|kosen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}


==Hunsrik==
----

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|hrx|/ˈkʰoʃtə/}}

===Verb===
{{head|hrx|verb}}

# to [[cost]]
#: {{ux|hrx|Das '''kost''' um zweu hunnerd Rëal.|This '''costs''' around two hundred reais.}}
#: {{ux|hrx|Das hod em en Finger '''gekost'''.|That '''cost''' him a finger.}}

====Inflection====
<div class="NavFrame" style="width: 42em;">
<div class="NavHead">Conjugation of ''{{PAGENAME}}''</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| style="width:100%; margin: 0px;" class="wikitable inflection-table"
|-
! [[infinitive]]
| {{PAGENAME}}
|-
|
|-
! [[past participle]]
| gekost
|-
|
|-
! [[auxiliary]]
| [[hon]]
|-
|
|-
! || [[present&nbsp;tense]]
|-
! [[first person|1st&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[singular]]
| {{PAGENAME}}
|-
! [[second person|2nd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[singular]]
| kost
|-
! [[third person|3rd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[singular]]
| kost
|-
! [[first person|1st&nbsp;person]]&nbsp; [[plural]]
| {{PAGENAME}}
|-
! [[second person|2nd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[plural]]
| kost
|-
! [[third person|3rd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[plural]]
| {{PAGENAME}}
|-
|
|-
! || [[imperative]]
|-
! [[second person|2nd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[singular]]
| kost
|-
! [[second person|2nd&nbsp;person]]&nbsp;[[plural]]
| kost
|-
| colspan="2" |
|-
|}</div></div>

===Further reading===
* [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary]


==Norwegian Bokmål==
==Norwegian Bokmål==
Line 81: Line 159:
{{head|nb|verb|imperative|kost|present tense|koster|passive|kostes|simple past and past participle|kosta|or|kostet|present participle|kostende}}
{{head|nb|verb|imperative|kost|present tense|koster|passive|kostes|simple past and past participle|kosta|or|kostet|present participle|kostende}}


# to {{l|en|cost}} {{q|e.g. a certain price}}
# to [[cost]] {{q|e.g. a certain price}}
# to {{l|en|sweep}} {{q|something}}
# to [[sweep]] {{q|something}}


=====Related terms=====
=====Related terms=====
Line 91: Line 169:


====Alternative forms====
====Alternative forms====
* {{l|nb|kosa}}, {{l|nb|koset}}
* {{alt|nb|kosa|koset}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{nb-verb-form}}
{{nb-verb-form}}


# {{form of|simple past|kose|lang=nb}}
# {{inflection of|nb|kose||simple past}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

----


==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/²kuːstə/|lang=no}}


===Verb===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|no|/²kuːstə/}}

====Verb====
{{head|nn|verb form}}
{{head|nn|verb form}}


# {{nn-verb-form of|past tense|kos}}
# {{infl of|nn|kosa||past|;|p|past|part|;|def|s|past|part}}
# {{nn-verb-form of|plural past participle|kos}}
# {{nn-verb-form of|definite singular past participle|kos}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/²kɔstə/|lang=no}}


===Verb===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|no|/²kɔstə/}}

====Verb====
{{nn-verb-1}}
{{nn-verb-1}}


# {{alternative form of|kosta|lang=nn}}
# {{alternative form of|nn|kosta}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===


===Pronunciation===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/²kʊstə/|lang=no}}
* {{IPA|no|/²kʊstə/}}


===Verb===
====Verb====
{{nn-verb-1}}
{{nn-verb-1}}


# {{alternative form of|kosta|lang=nn}}
# {{alternative form of|nn|kosta}}

Latest revision as of 21:58, 2 June 2024

See also: Koste, and koště

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. second-person plural imperative of kosit

Danish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

koste c

  1. indefinite plural of kost

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kosten

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

kostaa +‎ -e; kostaa originally meant "to turn back", compare also kostua in terms of meaning

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkosteˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠te̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oste
  • Syllabification(key): kos‧te

Noun

[edit]

koste

  1. A small calm place in a river etc.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of koste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative koste kosteet
genitive kosteen kosteiden
kosteitten
partitive kostetta kosteita
illative kosteeseen kosteisiin
kosteihin
singular plural
nominative koste kosteet
accusative nom. koste kosteet
gen. kosteen
genitive kosteen kosteiden
kosteitten
partitive kostetta kosteita
inessive kosteessa kosteissa
elative kosteesta kosteista
illative kosteeseen kosteisiin
kosteihin
adessive kosteella kosteilla
ablative kosteelta kosteilta
allative kosteelle kosteille
essive kosteena kosteina
translative kosteeksi kosteiksi
abessive kosteetta kosteitta
instructive — kostein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of koste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kosteeni kosteeni
accusative nom. kosteeni kosteeni
gen. kosteeni
genitive kosteeni kosteideni
kosteitteni
partitive kostettani kosteitani
inessive kosteessani kosteissani
elative kosteestani kosteistani
illative kosteeseeni kosteisiini
kosteihini
adessive kosteellani kosteillani
ablative kosteeltani kosteiltani
allative kosteelleni kosteilleni
essive kosteenani kosteinani
translative kosteekseni kosteikseni
abessive kosteettani kosteittani
instructive — —
comitative — kosteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kosteesi kosteesi
accusative nom. kosteesi kosteesi
gen. kosteesi
genitive kosteesi kosteidesi
kosteittesi
partitive kostettasi kosteitasi
inessive kosteessasi kosteissasi
elative kosteestasi kosteistasi
illative kosteeseesi kosteisiisi
kosteihisi
adessive kosteellasi kosteillasi
ablative kosteeltasi kosteiltasi
allative kosteellesi kosteillesi
essive kosteenasi kosteinasi
translative kosteeksesi kosteiksesi
abessive kosteettasi kosteittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kosteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kosteemme kosteemme
accusative nom. kosteemme kosteemme
gen. kosteemme
genitive kosteemme kosteidemme
kosteittemme
partitive kostettamme kosteitamme
inessive kosteessamme kosteissamme
elative kosteestamme kosteistamme
illative kosteeseemme kosteisiimme
kosteihimme
adessive kosteellamme kosteillamme
ablative kosteeltamme kosteiltamme
allative kosteellemme kosteillemme
essive kosteenamme kosteinamme
translative kosteeksemme kosteiksemme
abessive kosteettamme kosteittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kosteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kosteenne kosteenne
accusative nom. kosteenne kosteenne
gen. kosteenne
genitive kosteenne kosteidenne
kosteittenne
partitive kostettanne kosteitanne
inessive kosteessanne kosteissanne
elative kosteestanne kosteistanne
illative kosteeseenne kosteisiinne
kosteihinne
adessive kosteellanne kosteillanne
ablative kosteeltanne kosteiltanne
allative kosteellenne kosteillenne
essive kosteenanne kosteinanne
translative kosteeksenne kosteiksenne
abessive kosteettanne kosteittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kosteinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kosteensa kosteensa
accusative nom. kosteensa kosteensa
gen. kosteensa
genitive kosteensa kosteidensa
kosteittensa
partitive kostettaan
kostettansa 		kosteitaan
kosteitansa
inessive kosteessaan
kosteessansa 		kosteissaan
kosteissansa
elative kosteestaan
kosteestansa 		kosteistaan
kosteistansa
illative kosteeseensa kosteisiinsa
kosteihinsa
adessive kosteellaan
kosteellansa 		kosteillaan
kosteillansa
ablative kosteeltaan
kosteeltansa 		kosteiltaan
kosteiltansa
allative kosteelleen
kosteellensa 		kosteilleen
kosteillensa
essive kosteenaan
kosteenansa 		kosteinaan
kosteinansa
translative kosteekseen
kosteeksensa 		kosteikseen
kosteiksensa
abessive kosteettaan
kosteettansa 		kosteittaan
kosteittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kosteineen
kosteinensa

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔstə/
  • Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. inflection of kosten:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkoːstə/
  • Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. inflection of kosen:
    1. first/third-person singular preterite
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive II

Hunsrik

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. to cost
    Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.
    This costs around two hundred reais.
    Das hod em en Finger gekost.
    That cost him a finger.

Inflection

[edit]
Conjugation of koste
infinitive koste
past participle gekost
auxiliary hon
present tense
1st person singular koste
2nd person singular kost
3rd person singular kost
1st person  plural koste
2nd person plural kost
3rd person plural koste
imperative
2nd person singular kost
2nd person plural kost

Further reading

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Latin constare, via English kosten and Old Norse kosta (sense 1), and from the noun kost (sense 2).

Verb

[edit]

koste (imperative kost, present tense koster, passive kostes, simple past and past participle kosta or kostet, present participle kostende)

  1. to cost (e.g. a certain price)
  2. to sweep (something)
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. simple past of kose

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste

  1. inflection of kosa:
    1. past
    2. plural past participle
    3. definite singular past participle

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)

  1. Alternative form of kosta

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)

  1. Alternative form of kosta
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=koste&oldid=80004988"