kal
Translingual
Symbol
kal
Acholi
Noun
kál
Assangori
Noun
kal
References
- Elaine, Bombay, Enquête sociolinguistique sur les langues tama et assangori parlers du Tchad et du Soudan (2007)
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
Noun
kal (Bengali script কাল)
- horn (traditional instrument)
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | کال | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | кал |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
kal (comparative daha kal, superlative ən kal)
- unripe
- Synonyms: dəyməmiş, yetişməmiş, göy
- dull, stupid
- Synonyms: key, küt, kütbeyin, gecanlayan, tupoy
- (of voice) hoarse
- only used in yuxudan kal durmaq tired, half asleep, sleep-deprived
- Yuxudan kal durmuşam. ― I woke up tired, I didn't get enough sleep.
Further reading
- “kal” in Obastan.com.
Central Nahuatl
Noun
kal
Cornish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Variant of kalgh
Pronunciation
Noun
kal f (plural kalghyow)
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ.
Noun
kal m inan
- dregs (suspended sediment or other particles in a liquid)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kal
Further reading
- “kal”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “kal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kal”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
kal
- inflection of kallen:
Anagrams
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese qual.
Pronoun
kal
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
kal n (genitive singular kals, no plural)
Declension
Declension of kal | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kal | kalið |
accusative | kal | kalið |
dative | kali | kalinu |
genitive | kals | kalsins |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese qual.
Pronoun
kal
Kholosi
Etymology
From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla)), from Sanskrit कल्य (kalya).
Adverb
kal
References
- Rezaei, Tahereh (2020) First notes on the syntax of Kholosi as a heritage language in the south of Iran[1], Hormozgan Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts & Tourism Organization
Kristang
Etymology
From Portuguese qual.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kal
References
- Ladislav Prištic (2010) Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa (in Kristang), Masaryk University
Ladino
Etymology
From Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “community”).
Noun
kal m (Latin spelling)
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “caħal”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “kal”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 261
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “kal”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 205
- Recuero, Pascual (1977) “kal”, in Diccionario Básico Ladino-Español (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Riopiedras Ediciones, →ISBN, page 76
Latvian
Verb
kal
- inflection of kalt:
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt.
Cognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld.
Pronunciation
Adjective
kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten)
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass kal | si ass kal | et ass kal | si si(nn) kal | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | kalen | kal | kaalt | kal |
independent without determiner | kales | kaler | |||
dative | after any declined word | kalen | kaler | kalen | kalen |
as first declined word | kalem | kalem |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Northern Kurdish
Etymology 1
Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
kal (Arabic spelling کال)
Derived terms
Noun
kal m (Arabic spelling کال)
Declension
Etymology 2
Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
kal (Arabic spelling کال)
Derived terms
Noun
kal m (Arabic spelling کال)
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “kal”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 413
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”).
Pronunciation
Noun
kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л)
Declension
South Efate
Pronunciation
Noun
kal
Sumerian
Romanization
kal
- Romanization of 𒆗 (kal)
Swedish
Etymology
From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːl/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: Karl, Carl (only if pronounced [kɑːl] instead of more common [kɑːɭ])
Adjective
kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)
- lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like
- en kal skalle
- a bald head
- ett kalt träd
- a tree without leaves
- en kal grotta
- a cave with nothing more than the stone walls (no moss, vines, etc.)
- bare (lacking decorations)
- kala väggar
- bare walls
- ett kalt rum
- a bare room
Declension
Inflection of kal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | kal | kalare | kalast |
Neuter singular | kalt | kalare | kalast |
Plural | kala | kalare | kalast |
Masculine plural3 | kale | kalare | kalast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | kale | kalare | kalaste |
All | kala | kalare | kalaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
References
Tama (Chad)
Noun
kal
References
- Elaine, Bombay, Enquête sociolinguistique sur les langues tama et assangori parlers du Tchad et du Soudan (2007)
Tedim Chin
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kal, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la. Cognates include Khumi Chin ämäkei, Mizo kal and Zou kel.
Noun
kal
References
- Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
kal
Wik-Mungkan
Noun
kal
Zou
Pronunciation
Verb
kal
- (intransitive) to increase
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Acholi lemmas
- Acholi nouns
- Assangori lemmas
- Assangori nouns
- Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation
- Atong (India) lemmas
- Atong (India) nouns
- Atong (India) nouns in Latin script
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adjectives
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl nouns
- Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish feminine nouns
- kw:Anatomy
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/al
- Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
- Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas
- Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu pronouns
- Kholosi terms inherited from Paisaci Prakrit
- Kholosi terms derived from Paisaci Prakrit
- Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kholosi lemmas
- Kholosi adverbs
- Kristang terms inherited from Portuguese
- Kristang terms derived from Portuguese
- Kristang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kristang lemmas
- Kristang pronouns
- Ladino terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Ladino terms derived from Hebrew
- Ladino terms derived from the Hebrew root ק־ה־ל
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- lad:Judaism
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish adjectives
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Geology
- South Efate terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Efate lemmas
- South Efate nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish terms with homophones
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Tama (Chad) lemmas
- Tama (Chad) nouns
- Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Tedim Chin lemmas
- Tedim Chin nouns
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Wik-Mungkan lemmas
- Wik-Mungkan nouns
- wim:Mammals
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou verbs
- Zou intransitive verbs