[go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

kanga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
See also: kānga and känga

English

Etymology 1

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Punjabi ਕੰਘਾ (kaṅghā).

Alternative forms

Noun

kanga (plural kangas)

  1. (Sikhism) A comb, required to be worn at all times by Sikhs, one of the five Ks.

Etymology 2

From Swahili kanga.

Noun

kanga (plural kangas)

  1. A colourful printed cotton garment worn by women in East Africa.

Etymology 3

From kangaroo, rhyming slang for screw.

Noun

kanga (plural kangas)

  1. (slang) A prison warder.
    • 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter[1], Waterside Press, →ISBN:
      There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
    • 2002, Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, Prison Writing: A Collection of Fact, Fiction and Verse[2], Waterside Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90:
      So we thought there'd been trouble over there, maybe all the kangas were getting into mufti.
    • 2006 February 9, Kevin Lewis, Kaitlyn[3], Penguin UK, →ISBN, →OCLC:
      ‘Fucking loony bin more like. There's no one sick here, not physically anyway. Don't worry, you'll get used to it. It's the kangas you want to watch out for.‘
      Kangas?’
      ‘Kangaroo. Screw.’
    • 2010 February 4, Michael Arditti, The Enemy of the Good[4], Quercus Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC:
      The kangas allow me the bottles for my ships.
    • 2013, Jonathan Asser, David Mackenzie, Starred Up[5], spoken by Neville Love (Ben Mendelsohn):
      They will f***ing dangle you, the kangas. [They'll] make it look like suicide.
    • 2017 April 27, Kate Dunn, The Dragonfly[6], Aurora Metro Publications Ltd., →ISBN, →OCLC:
      Even the diversionary fracas on the far side of the room failed to divert him, although the kangas went racing across to deal with it — there was always some kind of a dust up going on.

Anagrams

Abidji

Noun

kanga

  1. crab

References

  • Moïse Adjèbè Aka, Émile Yédé N’guessan, Jonas N’guessan et Chantal Tresbarats, Syllabaire abidji, Abidjan, Les nouvelles éditions africaines, coll. « Je lis ma langue », 1984.

Anyi

Noun

kanga

  1. crab

Baoule

Noun

kanga

  1. crab

Bongo

Pronunciation

Noun

kanga

  1. ostrich

References

  • Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ka‧nga

Noun

kanga

  1. (pathology) leprosy

Japanese

Romanization

kanga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かんが

Kituba

Verb

kanga

  1. to pack
  2. to close

Kongo

Verb

kanga

  1. to pack
  2. to close

Lingala

Verb

kanga

  1. to pack
  2. to close

Luba-Kasai

Verb

kanga

  1. to fry

Old Tupi

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaŋ, from Proto-Tupian *kaŋ.

    Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní .

    Noun

    kanga (possessable)

    1. bone (component of a skeleton)
      • 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IX, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [ ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 62v:
        M. O atá yepé cerà y ij bà mocõya ita pigoâ coaráma rece?
        D. Oatá yepè.
        M. Marãpe ibiâ cerecou, ymondîca potà?
        D. Opaçama pupè yapitiũcequicequij etebo ycanga yeptâçába peabo oyo çuî.
        [M[estre]: O[gû]atá îepé serã i îybá mokõîa itapygûá soarama resé?
        D[iscípulo] O[gû]atá îepé.
        M[estre]: Marãpe ybŷá serekóû i mondyka potá?
        D[iscípulo]: Opá sama pupé i apytĩû sekyîsekyîetébo i kanga îepotasaba pe'abo o îosuí.]
        Master: Was his arm too short to reach the place where the nails would go?
        Disciple: It was.
        Master: What did they do, wanting to draw them closer?
        Disciple: With a whole rope they tied it, pulling it a lot and separating its bones from their joints.
    2. frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
      • 1622, anonymous author, “Madeira, ou madeiramento pa. casas ou de casas.”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 27; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:
        Ocanga.
        [Okanga.]
        House frame.

    References

    Shona

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-kánga.

    Verb

    -kángá (infinitive kukángá)

    1. to fry

    Swahili

    Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sw

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.ᵑɡɑ/
    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Noun

    kanga (n class, plural kanga)

    1. kanga (garment)
    2. guinea fowl
      • 2005, Masomo ya Msingi 8[7], →ISBN, page 21:
        Huyu kanga nitamla peke yangu.
        This guinea fowl will eat it alone.

    Descendants

    • English: kanga
    • Malagasy: akanga

    Yoruba

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    kànga

    1. water well, a shallow well

    Synonyms

    Yoruba Varieties and Languages - kànga (well)
    view map; edit data
    Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageLocationWords
    Proto-Itsekiri-SEYÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹẹgé
    OlùkùmiUgbódùúharì
    Proto-YorubaNorthwest YorubaÈkóÈkókànga, kànǹga
    ÌlọrinÌlọrinkànga, kànǹga
    OǹkóÌtẹ̀síwájú LGAkẹ̀nga
    Ìwàjówà LGAkẹ̀nga
    Kájọlà LGAkẹ̀nga
    Ìsẹ́yìn LGAkẹ̀nga
    Ṣakí West LGAkẹ̀nga
    Atisbo LGAkẹ̀nga
    Ọlọ́runṣògo LGAkẹ̀nga
    Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́kànga, kànǹga
    Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàkànga, kànǹga
    Bɛ̀nɛ̀kànga, kànǹga
    Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbagbòga
    Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpárékàga
    Atakpamékàga
    Tchettikàga
    Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

    Derived terms