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{{also|Hollen|Höllen}} |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɦɔlə(n)/}} |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-hollen.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes|nl|ɔlən|s=2}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{m|nl|hol}}. |
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Germanic, cognate with {{term|hole|lang=en}}. |
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====Alternative forms==== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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* |
* {{alt|nl|holen||obsolete as verb}} |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{nl-verb}} |
{{nl-verb}} |
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# {{context|transitive|lang=nl}} To (make) [[hollow]], [[empty]] (the inside) |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to (make) [[hollow]], [[empty]] (the inside) |
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# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to [[make]] by [[hollowing]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{top4}} |
{{top4}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|onderhollen}} (verb) |
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* |
* {{l|nl|uithollen}} (verb) |
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* |
* {{l|nl|holkamer}} {{g2|m|f}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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⚫ | |||
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# {{nl-noun form of|pl|hol}} |
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⚫ | |||
* [[holen]] (all (?) cavity senses) |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{inh|nl|dum|hollen}}, further etymology unknown. No certain relatives. Perhaps ultimately derived from or related to a zero-grade of {{der|nl|frk|*halþijan|t=to incline, tilt}}, if the sense evolution was 'to bend' > 'to move in a bending way' > 'to hasten, to run.'<ref>{{R:nl:Etymologiebank|hollen1}}</ref> |
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Germanic, cognate with {{term|hole|lang=en}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{nl-verb}} |
{{nl-verb}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|nl|intransitive}} to [[run]] fast or frantically, run away, flee etc. |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|nl|intransitive}} to [[rage]]; be/get out of control |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|nl|intransitive}} to (be/ go on) [[strike]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{top4}} |
{{top4}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|hol}} |
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* (verbs) |
* (verbs) {{l|nl|afhollen}}, {{l|nl|doorhollen}}, {{l|nl|medehollen}}, {{l|nl|omhollen}}, {{l|nl|ophollen}}, {{l|nl|voorthollen}}, {{l|nl|weghollen}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|holder}} {{g2|m}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|holler}} {{g2|m}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|holdag}} {{g2|m}} |
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* |
* {{l|nl|holziek}} (adjective) |
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* |
* {{l|nl|uitgehold}} (adjective) |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|af|hol}} |
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====References==== |
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<References/> |
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===Etymology 3=== |
===Etymology 3=== |
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A rhyming variation on {{m|nl|sollen}}. |
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A rhyming variation on ''[[sollen]]'', from {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{term|sollen|lang=dum}}, ''[[tsollen]]'', from {{etyl|fro|nl}} {{term|soler|lang=fro}}, {{term|souler|lang=fro}}, {{term|choler|lang=fro}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{nl-verb}} |
{{nl-verb}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to [[drag]], [[toy]], play games (with ...), play tricks (on ...) |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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=====Synonyms===== |
=====Synonyms===== |
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* |
* {{l|nl|sollen}} |
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---- |
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==Low German== |
==Low German== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{ |
From {{inh|nds|gml|halden}}, from {{inh|nds|osx|haldan}}. |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{head|nds|verb}} |
{{head|nds|verb|past singular|heel|past participle|hollen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} |
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# to [[hold]] |
# to [[hold]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{nds-conj-st|holl|höll|heel|hel|holl}} |
{{nds-conj-st|class=7|holl|höll|heel|hel|holl}} |
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==Northern Sami== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{se-IPA|hōllen}} |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|se|verb form|head=hōllen}} |
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# {{inflection of|se|hoallat||1|s|past|indc}} |
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==West Frisian== |
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⚫ | |||
---- |
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# {{plural of|fy|holle}} |
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[[de:hollen]] |
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[[es:hollen]] |
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[[fr:hollen]] |
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[[mg:hollen]] |
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[[nl:hollen]] |
Latest revision as of 08:38, 22 September 2024
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From hol.
Alternative forms
[edit]- holen (obsolete as verb)
Verb
[edit]hollen
- (transitive) to (make) hollow, empty (the inside)
- (transitive) to make by hollowing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hollen | |||
past singular | holde | |||
past participle | gehold | |||
infinitive | hollen | |||
gerund | hollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | holt, hol2 | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
plural | hollen | holden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
imperative sing. | hol | |||
imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
participles | hollend | gehold | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- onderhollen (verb)
- uithollen (verb)
- holkamer m or f
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch hollen, further etymology unknown. No certain relatives. Perhaps ultimately derived from or related to a zero-grade of Frankish *halþijan (“to incline, tilt”), if the sense evolution was 'to bend' > 'to move in a bending way' > 'to hasten, to run.'[1]
Verb
[edit]hollen
- (intransitive) to run fast or frantically, run away, flee etc.
- (intransitive) to rage; be/get out of control
- (intransitive) to (be/ go on) strike
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hollen | |||
past singular | holde | |||
past participle | gehold | |||
infinitive | hollen | |||
gerund | hollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | holt, hol2 | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
plural | hollen | holden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
imperative sing. | hol | |||
imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
participles | hollend | gehold | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- hol
- (verbs) afhollen, doorhollen, medehollen, omhollen, ophollen, voorthollen, weghollen
- holder m
- holler m
- holdag m
- holziek (adjective)
- uitgehold (adjective)
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: hol
References
[edit]- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “hollen1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Etymology 3
[edit]A rhyming variation on sollen.
Verb
[edit]hollen
- (transitive) to drag, toy, play games (with ...), play tricks (on ...)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hollen | |||
past singular | holde | |||
past participle | gehold | |||
infinitive | hollen | |||
gerund | hollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | holt, hol2 | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
plural | hollen | holden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
imperative sing. | hol | |||
imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
participles | hollend | gehold | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.
Verb
[edit]hollen (past singular heel, past participle hollen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to hold
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hollen (class 7 strong verb)
infinitive | hollen | |
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indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | holl | heel |
2nd person singular | hölls(t) | heels(t) |
3rd person singular | höll(t) | heel |
plural | hollt, hollen | helen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | holl | |
plural | hollt | |
participle | present | past |
hollen | (e)hollen, gehollen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Northern Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hōllen
West Frisian
[edit]Noun
[edit]hollen
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Frankish
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 7 strong verbs
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami verb forms
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian noun forms