hals: difference between revisions
Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{IPA| |
* {{IPA|nn|/hals/|/haʂ/}} {{nn-pronu-note}} |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Revision as of 19:58, 18 October 2022
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German hals, from Old High German hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). Cognate with German Hals, archaic English halse.
Noun
hals m (Luserna)
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.
Noun
hals c (singular definite halsen, plural indefinite halse)
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hals c
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hals
Further reading
- “hals” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hals, from Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
hals m (plural halzen, diminutive halsje n)
- (broad sense) The neck.
- Synonym: nek
- (narrow sense) The front side of the neck; throat.
- Synonym: keel
- Lua error in Module:utilities/templates at line 19: Parameter 2 is required. (metonymically) One's life, survival.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: hals
Related terms
Gothic
Romanization
hals
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃
Icelandic
Noun
hals
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.
Noun
hals m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Descendants
- Dutch: hals
Further reading
- “hals”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hals”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English heals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). The nautical sense is influenced by Old Norse hals (“neck”).
Noun
hals
- neck, throat
- 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles:
- I dar eek seye, if she me finde fals, / Unkinde, Iangler, or rebel in any wyse, / Or Ialous, do me hongen by the hals!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles:
- (nautical) hawse
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “hals, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
hals
- Alternative form of halsen
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.
Noun
hals m (definite singular halsen, indefinite plural halser, definite plural halsene)
Derived terms
References
- “hals” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
hals m (definite singular halsen, indefinite plural halsar, definite plural halsane)
Derived terms
References
- “hals” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hals.
Noun
hals m
Inflection
Declension of hals (masculine a-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hals | halsar, halsa |
genitive | halses | halsa |
dative | halse | halsum, halsem |
accusative | hals | halsar, halsa |
Descendants
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz. Cognate with Old English healh, Old Norse hals, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals).
Noun
hals m
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hals | halsa |
accusative | hals | halsa |
genitive | halses | halso |
dative | halse | halsum |
instrumental | halsu | — |
Descendants
- Middle High German: hals
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *halsaz, whence also Old English heals, Dutch hals, Old Saxon hals, Old High German hals, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals).
Noun
hals m (genitive hals, plural halsar)
Declension
Descendants
- Icelandic: háls
- Faroese: hálsur
- Norn: hals, håls, hwåls
- Norwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås, hæłs (hærs)
- Norwegian Bokmål: hals
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Old Swedish: hals
- Swedish: hals
- Danish: hals
- Gutnish: hals
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Hals or Dutch hals.
Pronunciation
Noun
hals m inan
- (nautical) tack (maneuver by which a sailing vessel turns its bow through the wind so that the wind changes from one side to the other)
- (nautical) tack (distance a sailing vessel runs between such maneuvers when working to windward)
- (nautical) tack (rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses)
Declension
Further reading
- hals in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hals in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kólsos.
Pronunciation
Noun
hals c
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian masculine nouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- cim:Body parts
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑls
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑls/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Body parts
- Dutch metonyms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- dum:Body
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Nautical
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Body parts
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Body parts
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Body parts
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Old Frisian a-stem nouns
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- goh:Body parts
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns
- non:Body parts
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms borrowed from Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Dutch
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Nautical
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms with homophones
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns