haiku
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (plural haiku or haikus)
- A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- 2009 January 25, Colin Moynihan, “A Project Documents Inauguration Day, in Washington and Across the Globe”, in New York Times[2]:
- Some of the results resemble haikus.
- A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- Haiku, a poem
- five beats, then seven, then five
- ends as it began.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
- senryū: a short humorous poem similar to the haiku
Anagrams
Catalan
Noun
haiku
- a haiku
Cebuano
Etymology
From English haiku, from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Noun
haiku
- a haiku
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From dialectal haika + -u, from Proto-Finnic *haika, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šajka; cognates include Estonian haige (~ haikea) and Lule Sami suoikē.
Noun
haiku
- (usually in the plural) puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke)
- puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air)
- Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
- There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
- (poetic) smoke
- Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
- Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haiut | |
genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haiku | haiut | |
accusative | nom. | haiku | haiut |
gen. | haiun | ||
genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
inessive | haiussa | haiuissa | |
elative | haiusta | haiuista | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
adessive | haiulla | haiuilla | |
ablative | haiulta | haiuilta | |
allative | haiulle | haiuille | |
essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
translative | haiuksi | haiuiksi | |
abessive | haiutta | haiuitta | |
instructive | — | haiuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “1. haiku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Noun
haiku
- A haiku (type of Japanese poem; any poem written in haiku style).
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haikut | |
genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haiku | haikut | |
accusative | nom. | haiku | haikut |
gen. | haikun | ||
genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
inessive | haikussa | haikuissa | |
elative | haikusta | haikuista | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
adessive | haikulla | haikuilla | |
ablative | haikulta | haikuilta | |
allative | haikulle | haikuille | |
essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
translative | haikuksi | haikuiksi | |
abessive | haikutta | haikuitta | |
instructive | — | haikuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. haiku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
French
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
- Alternative spelling of haïku
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (plural haikuk)
- haiku (a Japanese form of poetry consisting of seventeen syllables: five for the first line, seven for the second, and five for the third)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | haiku | haikuk |
accusative | haikut | haikukat |
dative | haikunak | haikuknak |
instrumental | haikuval | haikukkal |
causal-final | haikuért | haikukért |
translative | haikuvá | haikukká |
terminative | haikuig | haikukig |
essive-formal | haikuként | haikukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | haikuban | haikukban |
superessive | haikun | haikukon |
adessive | haikunál | haikuknál |
illative | haikuba | haikukba |
sublative | haikura | haikukra |
allative | haikuhoz | haikukhoz |
elative | haikuból | haikukból |
delative | haikuról | haikukról |
ablative | haikutól | haikuktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haikué | haikuké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haikuéi | haikukéi |
Possessive forms of haiku | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | haikum | haikuim |
2nd person sing. | haikud | haikuid |
3rd person sing. | haikuja | haikui |
1st person plural | haikunk | haikuink |
2nd person plural | haikutok | haikuitok |
3rd person plural | haikujuk | haikuik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (first-person possessive haikuku, second-person possessive haikumu, third-person possessive haikunya)
- haiku.
Further reading
- “haiku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku m (invariable)
Japanese
Romanization
haiku
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haiku, definite plural haikuene)
- (poetry) a haiku
- 1999 May 10, Klassekampen, page 15:
- Det opprinnelige haikuet er japansk
- The original haiku is Japanese
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haikuar or haiku, definite plural haikuane or haikua)
- (poetry) a haiku
- 2000 April 3, Klassekampen, page 14:
- der finst ikkje så mange ord i eit haiku
- there aren't that many words in a haiku
- 1998, Hadle Oftedal Andersen, editor, Poesiens pil, [Oslo]: Cappelen, page 170:
- Paal-Helge Haugen sette om japanske haikuar til norsk[.]
- Paal-Helge Haugen translated Japanese haikus into Norwegian.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku n (indeclinable)
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “haiku”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “haiku”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
Further reading
- haiku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
haiku n (plural haikuuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | haiku | haikul | haikuuri | haikuurile | |
genitive-dative | haiku | haikului | haikuuri | haikuurilor | |
vocative | haikule | haikuurilor |
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English haiku, from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Further reading
- “haiku”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uː
- Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Poetry
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with K
- ca:Poetry
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Japanese
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Poetry
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiku
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiku/2 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Japanese
- Finnish terms derived from Japanese
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Hungarian terms derived from Japanese
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ku
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ku/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Poetry
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Italian terms derived from Japanese
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/u
- Rhymes:Italian/u/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian masculine nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Japanese
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- nb:Poetry
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Japanese
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders
- nn:Poetry
- Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Polish terms borrowed from Japanese
- Polish terms derived from Japanese
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Poetry
- pl:Japan
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Poetry
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish terms derived from Japanese
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aiku
- Rhymes:Spanish/aiku/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns