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gravis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Surjection (talk | contribs) as of 18:10, 20 January 2020.
See also: Gravis

Catalan

Verb

gravis

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Esperanto

Verb

gravis

  1. past of gravi

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑ(ː)ʋis/, [ˈɡrɑ̝(ː)ʋis̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋis
  • Hyphenation(key): gra‧vis

Noun

gravis

  1. grave accent (diacritical mark)

Declension

Inflection of gravis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative gravis gravikset
genitive graviksen gravisten
graviksien
partitive gravista graviksia
illative gravikseen graviksiin
singular plural
nominative gravis gravikset
accusative nom. gravis gravikset
gen. graviksen
genitive graviksen gravisten
graviksien
partitive gravista graviksia
inessive graviksessa graviksissa
elative graviksesta graviksista
illative gravikseen graviksiin
adessive graviksella graviksilla
ablative gravikselta graviksilta
allative gravikselle graviksille
essive graviksena graviksina
translative gravikseksi graviksiksi
abessive graviksetta graviksitta
instructive graviksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of gravis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gravikseni gravikseni
accusative nom. gravikseni gravikseni
gen. gravikseni
genitive gravikseni gravisteni
graviksieni
partitive gravistani graviksiani
inessive graviksessani graviksissani
elative graviksestani graviksistani
illative gravikseeni graviksiini
adessive graviksellani graviksillani
ablative gravikseltani graviksiltani
allative gravikselleni graviksilleni
essive graviksenani graviksinani
translative graviksekseni graviksikseni
abessive graviksettani graviksittani
instructive
comitative graviksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative graviksesi graviksesi
accusative nom. graviksesi graviksesi
gen. graviksesi
genitive graviksesi gravistesi
graviksiesi
partitive gravistasi graviksiasi
inessive graviksessasi graviksissasi
elative graviksestasi graviksistasi
illative gravikseesi graviksiisi
adessive graviksellasi graviksillasi
ablative gravikseltasi graviksiltasi
allative graviksellesi graviksillesi
essive graviksenasi graviksinasi
translative gravikseksesi graviksiksesi
abessive graviksettasi graviksittasi
instructive
comitative graviksinesi

French

Pronunciation

Verb

gravis

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravir
  2. second-person singular present indicative of gravir
  3. first-person singular past historic of gravir
  4. second-person singular past historic of gravir
  5. second-person singular imperative of gravir

Participle

gravis

  1. masculine plural of the past participle of gravir

Anagrams


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, heavy), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. heavy
  2. troublesome, hard
  3. grave, serious

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative gravis grave gravēs gravia
genitive gravis gravium
dative gravī gravibus
accusative gravem grave gravēs
gravīs
gravia
ablative gravī gravibus
vocative gravis grave gravēs gravia

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • gravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gravis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)
    • to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
    • to recruit oneself after a severe illness: e gravi morbo recreari or se colligere
    • elevated, moderate, plain style: genus dicendi grave or grande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)
    • a deep, high, thin, moderate voice: vox gravis, acuta, parva, mediocris
    • a man of character, with a strong personality: vir constans, gravis (opp. homo inconstans, levis)
    • exorbitant rate of interest: fenus iniquissimum, grande, grave
    • an important witness: testis gravis
    • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
    • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
    • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
    • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui