feohtan: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m Replaced <{{IPA|ang|/ˈfeo̯htɑn/|[ˈfeo̯xtɑn]}}> with <{{ang-IPA|feohtan}}> (semi-manually convert {{IPA|ang}} to {{ang-IPA}}) |
|||
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} |
|||
From {{inh|ang| |
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fehtan}}. Cognate with {{cog|ofs|fiuhta}}, {{cog|osx|fehtan}}, {{cog|odt|fehtan}}, {{cog|goh|fehtan}}. |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
||
* ''Feohtan'' was generally not used transitively, as in ''hēo feaht þone dracan'' ("she fought the dragon"). Instead it was used with a preposition such as {{m|ang|on}}, {{m|ang|onġeġn}}, or {{m|ang|wiþ}}, all meaning "against": ''hēo feaht <u>wiþ</u> þone dracan'' (literally "she fought <u>against</u> the dragon"). |
* ''Feohtan'' was generally not used transitively, as in ''*hēo feaht þone dracan'' ("she fought the dragon"). Instead it was used with a preposition such as {{m|ang|on}}, {{m|ang|onġeġn}}, or {{m|ang|wiþ}}, all meaning "against": ''hēo feaht <u>wiþ</u> þone dracan'' (literally "she fought <u>against</u> the dragon"). |
||
====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
{{der3|ang |
{{der3|ang |
||
|befeohtan |
|befeohtan |
||
|feohtere |
|||
|ġefeoht |
|ġefeoht |
||
|ġefeohtan |
|ġefeohtan |
Latest revision as of 21:17, 10 March 2024
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *fehtan. Cognate with Old Frisian fiuhta, Old Saxon fehtan, Old Dutch fehtan, Old High German fehtan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]feohtan
- to fight
Usage notes
[edit]- Feohtan was generally not used transitively, as in *hēo feaht þone dracan ("she fought the dragon"). Instead it was used with a preposition such as on, onġeġn, or wiþ, all meaning "against": hēo feaht wiþ þone dracan (literally "she fought against the dragon").
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of feohtan (strong class 3)
infinitive | feohtan | feohtenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | feohte | feaht |
second person singular | fiehst, fiehtst | fuhte |
third person singular | fieht | feaht |
plural | feohtaþ | fuhton |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | feohte | fuhte |
plural | feohten | fuhten |
imperative | ||
singular | feoht | |
plural | feohtaþ | |
participle | present | past |
feohtende | (ġe)fohten |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English class 3 strong verbs