ered

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See also: éred

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛrɛd]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ered
  • Rhymes: -ɛd

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šärɜ- (“to come, get, reach; spread”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]

Verb

ered

  1. (intransitive) to originate, to come from, to derive from
    Synonym: fakad
  2. (intransitive) to take its source (of a river, to begin somewhere)
  3. (intransitive) to set out, to go away, to take to one's heels
Conjugation
conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eredek eredsz ered eredünk eredtek erednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. eredtem eredtél eredt eredtünk eredtetek eredtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. eredni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. eredék eredél erede eredénk eredétek eredének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ered vala, eredt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eredendek eredendesz eredend eredendünk eredendetek eredendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. erednék erednél eredne erednénk erednétek erednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eredjek eredj or
eredjél 		eredjen eredjünk eredjetek eredjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredt légyen
Infinitive eredni erednem eredned erednie erednünk erednetek eredniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
eredés eredő eredt ― eredve (eredvén)
potential conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eredhetek eredhetsz eredhet eredhetünk eredhettek eredhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. eredhettem eredhettél eredhetett eredhettünk eredhettetek eredhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. eredheték eredhetél eredhete eredheténk eredhetétek eredhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eredhet vala, eredhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eredhetendek
or eredandhatok 		eredhetendesz
or eredandhatsz 		eredhetend
or eredandhat 		eredhetendünk
or eredandhatunk 		eredhetendetek
or eredandhattok 		eredhetendenek
or eredandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eredhetnék eredhetnél eredhetne eredhetnénk eredhetnétek eredhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eredhessek eredhess or
eredhessél 		eredhessen eredhessünk eredhessetek eredhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredhetett légyen
Inf. (eredhetni) (eredhetnem) (eredhetned) (eredhetnie) (eredhetnünk) (eredhetnetek) (eredhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (eredhetve / eredhetvén)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Etymology 2

ér (“blood vessel, vein”) +‎ -ed (possessive suffix)

Noun

ered

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of ér
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ered —
accusative eredet —
dative erednek —
instrumental ereddel —
causal-final eredért —
translative ereddé —
terminative eredig —
essive-formal eredként —
essive-modal eredül —
inessive eredben —
superessive ereden —
adessive erednél —
illative eredbe —
sublative eredre —
allative eredhez —
elative eredből —
delative eredről —
ablative eredtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		eredé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		eredéi —

References

  1. ^ Entry #1000 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ ered in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ered in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ered in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • eredj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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