boyar
Appearance
See also: Boyar
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]boyar (plural boyars)
- (historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.
- 1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:
- Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.
- 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:
- A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:
- some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]rank of aristocracy
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Anagrams
[edit]Nyunga
[edit]Adjective
[edit]boyar
- amorous, full of love
References
[edit]- 1839, George Grey, Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Language of Western Australia (Perth gazette and Western Australian journal)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bo‧yar
Verb
[edit]boyar (first-person singular present boyo, first-person singular preterite boyé, past participle boyado)
- (intransitive) to float
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of boyar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | boyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | boyando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | boyado | boyada | |||||
plural | boyados | boyadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | boyo | boyastú boyásvos |
boya | boyamos | boyáis | boyan | |
imperfect | boyaba | boyabas | boyaba | boyábamos | boyabais | boyaban | |
preterite | boyé | boyaste | boyó | boyamos | boyasteis | boyaron | |
future | boyaré | boyarás | boyará | boyaremos | boyaréis | boyarán | |
conditional | boyaría | boyarías | boyaría | boyaríamos | boyaríais | boyarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | boye | boyestú boyésvos2 |
boye | boyemos | boyéis | boyen | |
imperfect (ra) |
boyara | boyaras | boyara | boyáramos | boyarais | boyaran | |
imperfect (se) |
boyase | boyases | boyase | boyásemos | boyaseis | boyasen | |
future1 | boyare | boyares | boyare | boyáremos | boyareis | boyaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | boyatú boyávos |
boye | boyemos | boyad | boyen | ||
negative | no boyes | no boye | no boyemos | no boyéis | no boyen |
Further reading
[edit]- “boyar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Russian
- English terms derived from Russian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː
- Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Bulgaria
- en:Romania
- en:Russia
- en:Serbia
- en:Ukraine
- en:Nobility
- en:History of Russia
- Nyunga lemmas
- Nyunga adjectives
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs