bist
English
Etymology
From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Verb
bist
- (UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be.
- 1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch:
- Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.
- 1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:
- Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.
- Where bist goin'.
- Where are you going?
- How bist?
- How are you?
Related terms
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
bist
German
Etymology
From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best,[1] dialectal English bist, beest.
German bist has two sources:
- a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)
- an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
bist
- second-person singular present of sein
- Du bist nicht mein Sohn.
- You are not my son.
References
- ^ A. van Loey, Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970, →ISBN; §147a
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Maltese
Pronunciation
Verb
bist
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to been + -est.
Verb
bist
Usage notes
This form is less common than art for the second-person singular.
Descendants
Old English
Alternative forms
Verb
bist
Descendants
Old High German
Verb
bist
Tat
Etymology
Cognate with Persian بیست (bist).
Numeral
bist
Wakhi
Etymology
From Tajik бист (bist).
Numeral
bist
West Frisian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian bist, second person singular indicative of wesa (“to be”). Cognate with English bist, German bist.
Verb
bist
- second person singular indicative of wêze
Etymology 2
Noun
bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “beest”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yagnobi
Numeral
bist
Further reading
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -est
- Rhymes:English/ɪst
- Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Bristolian English
- West Country English
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- English terms with quotations
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
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- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch dialectal terms
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
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- Maltese 1-syllable words
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- Maltese non-lemma forms
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- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -est
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English second-person singular forms
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old High German non-lemma forms
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- Tat lemmas
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- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
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- fy:Lifeforms
- West Frisian terms with usage examples
- Yagnobi lemmas
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