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{{also|Arth|ārth}}
==Cornish==
==Cornish==
[[File:Ours brun parcanimalierpyrenees 1.jpg|thumb|arth gell]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|cel-pro|kw}} {{recons|arto-||bear|lang=cel-pro}} (compare Welsh {{term|arth|lang=cy}}, Breton {{term|arzh|lang=br}}, Old Irish {{term|art|lang=sga}}), from {{etyl|ine-pro|kw}} {{recons|h₂ŕ̥tḱos||bear|lang=ine-pro}}.
From {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*arθ}}, from {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*artos}}, from {{inh|kw|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|[ɒɹθ]|lang=kw}}
* {{IPA|kw|/aɹθ/|[ərθ]}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{kw-noun|m|arthes}}
{{kw-noun|m|arthes}}


# {{l|en|bear}} {{gloss|mammal}}
# [[bear]]


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{l/kw|ors}}
* {{l|kw|ors}}


{{topics|kw|Ursids}}
[[Category:kw:Mammals]]

----


==Welsh==
==Welsh==
[[File:Ours brun parcanimalierpyrenees 1.jpg|thumb|arth frown]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|cel-pro|cy}} {{recons|arto-||bear|lang=cel-pro}} (compare Cornish {{term|arth|lang=kw}}, Breton {{term|arzh|lang=br}}, Old Irish {{term|art|lang=sga}}), from {{etyl|ine-pro|cy}} {{recons|h₂ŕ̥tḱos||bear|lang=ine-pro}}.
From {{inh|cy|wlm|arth}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*arθ}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*artos}}, from {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/arθ/|lang=cy}}
* {{IPA|cy|/arθ/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{cy-noun|mf|eirth}}
{{cy-noun|mfbysense|eirth}}


# [[bear]]
# [[bear]]


====Usage notes====
[[Category:cy:Mammals]]
In the older language and the literary language, {{m|cy||arth}} is masculine or feminine depending on the sex of the bear under consideration. In the modern colloquial language, however, the noun is predominantly feminine, regardless of the sex of the animal. If the sex of the animal is to be specified, the terms {{m|cy|arthes|t=she-bear}} and {{m|cy|arth [[gwryw|wryw]]|t=male bear}} are used.

====Derived terms====
{{der3|cy
|{{l|cy|arth ddu|g=f|t=black bear}}
|{{l|cy|Arth Fach|g=f|t=Ursa Minor}}
|{{l|cy|Arth Fawr|g=f|t=Ursa Major}}
|{{l|cy|arth fraith|g=f|t=grizzly bear}}
|{{l|cy|arth frown|g=f|t=brown bear}}
|{{l|cy|arth wen|g=f|t=polar bear}}
|{{l|cy|crafanc yr arth|g=f|t=hellebore}}
|{{l|cy|troed yr arth|g=mf|t=bear's breeches}}
}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}


{{topics|cy|Ursids}}
[[br:arth]]
[[cy:arth]]
[[et:arth]]
[[eu:arth]]
[[fr:arth]]
[[fy:arth]]
[[lo:arth]]
[[lt:arth]]
[[li:arth]]
[[hu:arth]]
[[mg:arth]]
[[nl:arth]]
[[pl:arth]]
[[ru:arth]]
[[tr:arth]]
[[ug:arth]]

Latest revision as of 16:09, 31 May 2024

See also: Arth and ārth

Cornish

[edit]
arth gell

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

arth m (plural arthes)

  1. bear (mammal)

Synonyms

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]
arth frown

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)

  1. bear

Usage notes

[edit]

In the older language and the literary language, arth is masculine or feminine depending on the sex of the bear under consideration. In the modern colloquial language, however, the noun is predominantly feminine, regardless of the sex of the animal. If the sex of the animal is to be specified, the terms arthes (“she-bear”) and arth wryw (“male bear”) are used.

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arth unchanged unchanged harth
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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