aspiration: difference between revisions

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===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{suffix|en|aspire|ation}}
From {{suffix|en|aspire|ation}}.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-aspiration.wav|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=4}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# The act of [[aspire|aspiring]] or ardently desiring; an [[ardent]] wish or [[desire]], chiefly after what is [[elevated]] or [[spiritual]] (with common adjunct [[adposition]]s being ''[[to]]'' and ''[[of]]'').
# The act of [[aspire|aspiring]] or ardently desiring; an [[ardent]] wish or [[desire]], chiefly after what is [[elevated]] or [[spiritual]] (with common adjunct [[adposition]]s being ''[[to]]'' and ''[[of]]'').
#: {{ux|en|Riley has an '''aspiration''' to become a doctor.}}
#: {{ux|en|Riley has an '''aspiration''' to become a doctor.}}
#: ''Morgan has an '''aspiration''' of winning the game.''
#: {{ux|en|Morgan has an '''aspiration''' of winning the game.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2019|month=October|title=Funding for 20tph East London Line service|journal=Modern Railways|page=18|text=TfL retains '''aspirations''' to further increase frequency on the ELL <small>[East London Line]</small> to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2019|month=October|title=Funding for 20tph East London Line service|journal=Modern Railways|page=18|text=TfL retains '''aspirations''' to further increase frequency on the ELL <small>[East London Line]</small> to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|en|bronchoaspiration|deaspiration|lipoaspiration|microaspiration|reaspiration|thrombaspiration|thromboaspiration|aspirational|aspirationalism|aspirationalist|fine-needle aspiration|joint aspiration|needle aspiration biopsy|vacuum aspiration}}
* {{l|en|aspirational}}
* {{l|en|aspirationalism}}
* {{l|en|aspirationalist}}


=====Translations=====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|hope or ambition}}
{{trans-top|hope or ambition}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَمَل|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَمَل|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ձգտում}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|তামান্না}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стремеж}}, {{t+|bg|амбиция}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стремеж}}, {{t+|bg|амбиция}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|希望|tr=xīwàng|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|希望|tr=xīwàng}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pyrkimys}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pyrkimys}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
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* Greek: {{t+|el|φιλοδοξία|f}}, {{t+|el|ιδανικό|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|φιλοδοξία|f}}, {{t+|el|ιδανικό|n}}
* Gujarati: {{t-check|gu|આકાન્ક્ષા}}
* Gujarati: {{t-check|gu|આકાન્ક્ષા}}
* Interlingue: {{t|ie|aspiration}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ardaidhm|f}}, {{t|ga|ardmhian|f}}, {{t|ga|barrmhian|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ardaidhm|f}}, {{t|ga|ardmhian|f}}, {{t|ga|barrmhian|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|希望|tr=きぼう, kibō}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|希望|tr=きぼう, kibō}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|열망}}, {{t+|ko|염원}}, {{t+|ko|포부}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|열망}}, {{t+|ko|염원}}, {{t+|ko|포부}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kurdish:
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+|ckb|ئاوات}}
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|ئاوات}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|അഭിലാഷം}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|matanā}}, {{t|mi|tāpara}}, {{t|mi|tūmanakotanga}}, {{t|mi|matawara}}, {{t|mi|koronga}}, {{t|mi|awata}}, {{t|mi|maingo}}, {{t|mi|pīrangi}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|matanā}}, {{t|mi|tāpara}}, {{t|mi|tūmanakotanga}}, {{t|mi|matawara}}, {{t|mi|koronga}}, {{t|mi|awata}}, {{t|mi|maingo}}, {{t|mi|pīrangi}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Väanämungsjeist|m}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Väanämungsjeist|m}}
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{suffix|en|aspirate|ion}} or borrowed from {{bor|en|la|aspiratio|aspiratio, aspirationem}}.
From {{suffix|en|aspirate|ion}} or borrowed from {{bor|en|la|aspīrātiō}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# The action of [[aspirate|aspirating]].
# The action of [[aspirate|aspirating]].
# {{lb|en|phonetics}} A [[burst]] of [[air]] that follows the release of some [[consonant]]s.
# {{lb|en|phonetics}} A [[burst]] of [[air]] that follows the release of some [[consonant]]s.
# {{lb|en|medicine}} The [[withdrawal]] of [[fluid]], [[tissue]], or other substance, usually through a [[hollow]] [[needle]] from a [[body cavity]], [[cyst]], or [[tumor]].
# {{lb|en|French|linguistics}} The silent ''breaking [[h]]'' beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin.
# {{lb|en|Gaelic|linguistics}} The process of [[lenition]] involving writing a digraph with ''h'', especially at the beginning of a word.


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
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=====Translations=====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|action of aspirating}}
{{trans-top|action of aspirating}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|رَشْف}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|উশাহ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|উশাহ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* Interlingue: {{t|ie|aspiration}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|吸引|tr=kyūin}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|吸引|tr=kyūin}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
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* Slovak: {{t|sk|vdýchnutie}}, {{t|sk|nasatie}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|vdýchnutie}}, {{t|sk|nasatie}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|aspiración|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|aspiración|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|medicine: withdrawal of fluid}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|asú|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|送氣|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|送气|tr=sòngqì|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|送氣|tr=sòngqì}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aspiraatio}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aspiraatio}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t+|de|Behauchung|f}}; {{t+|de|Aspiration|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Behauchung|f}}; {{t+|de|Aspiration|f}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|áblásning|f}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|áblásning|f}}
* Interlingue: {{t|ie|aspiration}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|análú|m}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|análú|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|気音|tr=きおん, kion}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|気音|tr=きおん, kion}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|aspirering}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|دمش|s|tr=dameš}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|aspiracja|f}}, {{t|pl|przydech|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|придыха́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|аспира́ция|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|придыха́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|аспира́ция|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|aspiracija|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|aspiracija|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|aspirácia}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|aspirácia}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|аспіра́ція|f}}, {{t|uk|при́дих|m}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|llaes}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|llaes}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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{{checktrans-top}}
{{checktrans-top}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|útsog|n}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|útsog|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|deziro}}, {{t+check|io|aspiro}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|deziro}}, {{t+check|io|aspiro}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

----


==Danish==
==Danish==
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{{da-noun|en|er}}
{{da-noun|en|er}}


# {{rfdef|da}}
# {{l|en|aspiration}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:DDO}}
* {{R:DDO}}

----


==French==
==French==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|fr|la|aspiratio|aspiratio, aspirationem}}.
{{bor+|fr|la|aspiratio|aspirātiōnem}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aspiration.wav|Audio}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aspiration.wav}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}
{{fr-noun|f}}


# [[#English|aspiration]]
# {{l|en|aspiration}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

Latest revision as of 17:59, 3 November 2024

See also: Aspiration

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From aspire +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)

  1. The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).
    Riley has an aspiration to become a doctor.
    Morgan has an aspiration of winning the game.
    • 2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:
      TfL retains aspirations to further increase frequency on the ELL [East London Line] to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From aspirate +‎ -ion or borrowed from Latin aspīrātiō.

Noun

[edit]

aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)

  1. The action of aspirating.
  2. (phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.
  3. (medicine) The withdrawal of fluid, tissue, or other substance, usually through a hollow needle from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor.
  4. (French, linguistics) The silent breaking h beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin.
  5. (Gaelic, linguistics) The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

aspiration c (singular definite aspirationen, plural indefinite aspirationer)

  1. aspiration

Declension

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin aspirātiōnem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

aspiration f (plural aspirations)

  1. aspiration
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]