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{{also|Aspiration}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|mul=Aspiration (phonetics)}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{suffix|en|aspire|ation}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-aspiration.wav|a=US}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=4}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# The act of [[aspire|aspiring]] or ardently desiring; an [[ardent]] wish or [[desire]], chiefly after what is [[elevated]] or [[spiritual]] (with common adjunct [[adposition]]s being ''[[to]]'' and ''[[of]]'').
#: {{ux|en|Riley has an '''aspiration''' to become a doctor.}}
#: {{ux|en|Morgan has an '''aspiration''' of winning the game.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2019|month=October|title=Funding for 20tph East London Line service|journal=Modern Railways|page=18|text=TfL retains '''aspirations''' to further increase frequency on the ELL <small>[East London Line]</small> to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|en|bronchoaspiration|deaspiration|lipoaspiration|microaspiration|reaspiration|thrombaspiration|thromboaspiration|aspirational|aspirationalism|aspirationalist|fine-needle aspiration|joint aspiration|needle aspiration biopsy|vacuum aspiration}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|hope or ambition}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَمَل|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ձգտում}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|তামান্না}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стремеж}}, {{t+|bg|амбиция}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|希望|tr=xīwàng}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pyrkimys}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|სწრაფვა|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|მისწრაფება|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Verlangen|n}}, {{t+|de|Sehnsucht|f}}; {{t+|de|Aspiration|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|φιλοδοξία|f}}, {{t+|el|ιδανικό|n}}
* Gujarati: {{t-check|gu|આકાન્ક્ષા}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ardaidhm|f}}, {{t|ga|ardmhian|f}}, {{t|ga|barrmhian|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|希望|tr=きぼう, kibō}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|열망}}, {{t+|ko|염원}}, {{t+|ko|포부}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|ئاوات}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|അഭിലാഷം}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|matanā}}, {{t|mi|tāpara}}, {{t|mi|tūmanakotanga}}, {{t|mi|matawara}}, {{t|mi|koronga}}, {{t|mi|awata}}, {{t|mi|maingo}}, {{t|mi|pīrangi}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Väanämungsjeist|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ambicja|f}}, {{t+|pl|aspiracja|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|стремле́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|наде́жда|f}}, {{t+|ru|амби́ция|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|dèidh|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|težnja|f}}, {{t+|sh|aspiracija|f}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|ašpirácia}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|aspiración|f}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|שטרעבן|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{suffix|en|aspirate|ion}} or borrowed from {{bor|en|la|aspīrātiō}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# The action of [[aspirate|aspirating]].
# {{lb|en|phonetics}} A [[burst]] of [[air]] that follows the release of some [[consonant]]s.
# {{lb|en|medicine}} The [[withdrawal]] of [[fluid]], [[tissue]], or other substance, usually through a [[hollow]] [[needle]] from a [[body cavity]], [[cyst]], or [[tumor]].
# {{lb|en|French|linguistics}} The silent ''breaking [[h]]'' beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin.
# {{lb|en|Gaelic|linguistics}} The process of [[lenition]] involving writing a digraph with ''h'', especially at the beginning of a word.

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|aspirational}}
* {{l|en|preaspiration}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|action of aspirating}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|رَشْف}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|উশাহ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|吸引|tr=kyūin}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|aspirație}}, {{t+|ro|aspirare}}, {{t+|ro|inspirație}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|aspiriranje|n}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|vdýchnutie}}, {{t|sk|nasatie}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|aspiración|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|medicine: withdrawal of fluid}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|asú|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|burst of air that follows the release of some consonants}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|زَفْر|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|придиха́ние|n}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|aspiració|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|送氣|tr=sòngqì}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aspiraatio}}
* French: {{t+|fr|aspiration}}
* German: {{t+|de|Behauchung|f}}; {{t+|de|Aspiration|f}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|áblásning|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|análú|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|気音|tr=きおん, kion}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|aspirering}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|دمش|s|tr=dameš}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|aspiracja|f}}, {{t|pl|przydech|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aspiração|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|придыха́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|аспира́ция|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|aspiracija|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|aspirácia}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|аспіра́ція|f}}, {{t|uk|при́дих|m}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|llaes}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|útsog|n}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|deziro}}, {{t+check|io|aspiro}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

----

==Danish==

===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|er}}

# {{l|en|aspiration}}

====Declension====
{{da-decl|en|er}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DDO}}

----

==French==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fr|la|aspiratio|aspirātiōnem}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aspiration.wav}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|aspiration}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|aspirer}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

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