akad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕkkɜ (“get stuck; get at, meet”)[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]akad
- (intransitive) to get stuck/caught (in something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, into something: -ba/-be)
- Active-voice counterpart: akaszt
- Torkán akadt a szó. ― The words stuck in his/her throat.
- A ruhám ujja az ajtókilincsbe akadt. ― The sleeve of my dress was caught in the door handle.
- (intransitive) to occur, there is
- Akadt valami probléma? ― Have there been problems?
- (intransitive) to come across, find (something: -ra/-re)
- A nyomunkra akadtak. ― They've found us.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | akadok | akadsz | akad | akadunk | akadtok | akadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | akadtam | akadtál | akadt | akadtunk | akadtatok | akadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. akadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | akadék | akadál | akada | akadánk | akadátok | akadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. akad vala, akadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | akadandok | akadandasz | akadand | akadandunk | akadandotok | akadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | akadnék | akadnál | akadna | akadnánk | akadnátok | akadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | akadjak | akadj or akadjál |
akadjon | akadjunk | akadjatok | akadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | akadni | akadnom | akadnod | akadnia | akadnunk | akadnotok | akadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
akadás | akadó | akadt | ― | akadva (akadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhatok | akadhatsz | akadhat | akadhatunk | akadhattok | akadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | akadhattam | akadhattál | akadhatott | akadhattunk | akadhattatok | akadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | akadhaték | akadhatál | akadhata | akadhatánk | akadhatátok | akadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. akadhat vala, akadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | akadhatandok or akadandhatok |
akadhatandasz or akadandhatsz |
akadhatand or akadandhat |
akadhatandunk or akadandhatunk |
akadhatandotok or akadandhattok |
akadhatandanak or akadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhatnék | akadhatnál | akadhatna | akadhatnánk | akadhatnátok | akadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhassak | akadhass or akadhassál |
akadhasson | akadhassunk | akadhassatok | akadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (akadhatni) | (akadhatnom) | (akadhatnod) | (akadhatnia) | (akadhatnunk) | (akadhatnotok) | (akadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (akadhatva / akadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]- aggaszt (in its currently uncommon sense)
- aggat
- akar (possibly)
- akaszkodik
- akaszt
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1752 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ akad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ akad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- akad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- akad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]akad (first-person possessive akadku, second-person possessive akadmu, third-person possessive akadnya)
- contract, agreement
- Synonyms: kontrak, perjanjian
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “akad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]akad
- Romanization of ꦲꦏꦢ꧀
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ق د
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations