affamer

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French

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Etymology

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From a- +‎ faim +‎ -er. Faim reverts to its Latin root fames.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.fa.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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affamer

  1. (transitive) to starve (somebody or something, like a city during a siege)
    Antonyms: nourrir, approvisionner, donner à manger

Conjugation

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Conjugation of affamer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affamer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affamant
/a.fa.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affamé
/a.fa.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affame
/a.fam/ 		affames
/a.fam/ 		affame
/a.fam/ 		affamons
/a.fa.mɔ̃/ 		affamez
/a.fa.me/ 		affament
/a.fam/
imperfect affamais
/a.fa.mɛ/ 		affamais
/a.fa.mɛ/ 		affamait
/a.fa.mɛ/ 		affamions
/a.fa.mjɔ̃/ 		affamiez
/a.fa.mje/ 		affamaient
/a.fa.mɛ/
past historic2 affamai
/a.fa.me/ 		affamas
/a.fa.ma/ 		affama
/a.fa.ma/ 		affamâmes
/a.fa.mam/ 		affamâtes
/a.fa.mat/ 		affamèrent
/a.fa.mɛʁ/
future affamerai
/a.fam.ʁe/ 		affameras
/a.fam.ʁa/ 		affamera
/a.fam.ʁa/ 		affamerons
/a.fam.ʁɔ̃/ 		affamerez
/a.fam.ʁe/ 		affameront
/a.fam.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affamerais
/a.fam.ʁɛ/ 		affamerais
/a.fam.ʁɛ/ 		affamerait
/a.fam.ʁɛ/ 		affamerions
/a.fa.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affameriez
/a.fa.mə.ʁje/ 		affameraient
/a.fam.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affame
/a.fam/ 		affames
/a.fam/ 		affame
/a.fam/ 		affamions
/a.fa.mjɔ̃/ 		affamiez
/a.fa.mje/ 		affament
/a.fam/
imperfect2 affamasse
/a.fa.mas/ 		affamasses
/a.fa.mas/ 		affamât
/a.fa.ma/ 		affamassions
/a.fa.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		affamassiez
/a.fa.ma.sje/ 		affamassent
/a.fa.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affame
/a.fam/ 		— affamons
/a.fa.mɔ̃/ 		affamez
/a.fa.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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Further reading

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Middle French

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Verb

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affamer

  1. (transitive) to starve

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of affamer
infinitive simple affamer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple affamant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle affamé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affame affames affame affamons affamez affament
imperfect affamois, affamoys affamois, affamoys affamoit, affamoyt affamions, affamyons affamiez, affamyez affamoient, affamoyent
past historic affama affamas affama affamasmes affamastes affamerent
future affamerai, affameray affameras affamera affamerons affamerez affameront
conditional affamerois, affameroys affamerois, affameroys affameroit, affameroyt affamerions, affameryons affameriez, affameryez affameroient, affameroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affame affames affame affamons affamez affament
imperfect affamasse affamasses affamast affamassions affamassiez affamassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affame — affamons affamez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).
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